Lygodiaceae

LYGODIUM Sw.

  1. Lygodium auriculatum (Willd.) Alston, Reinwardtia 5: 16 (1959); Hassler (2004-onwards). – Hydroglossum auriculatum Willd., Sp. 5: 84 (1810). – Lygodium circinnatum var. semihastatum (Cav.) Fosberg, Amer. Fern J. 40(1): 142 (1950). – Lygodium flexuosum Prantl, Unters. Morph. Gefässkr. 73 (1881) (p. p., quoad syn. Cav. and Willd.) (non (L.) Sw.). – Lygodium semihastatum (Cav.) Desv., Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 203 (1827) (nom. illeg.). – Ugena semihastata Cav., Ic. Descr. Pl. 6: 74, t. 594 (1801) (nom. illegit., excl. syn. Reichard & Rumph.). Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines and Guam. KALIMANTAN.
  2. Lygodium borneense Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. II, 20: 29 (1915); Hassler (2004-onwards). – Lygodium borneense f. samarindae Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. II, 20: 29 (1915). W Malesia and Maluku. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN, MALUKU.
  3. Lygodium circinnatum (Burm.fil.) Sw., Syn. Fil. 153 (1806); Hassler (2004-onwards). – Hydroglossum circinnatum (Burm.fil.) Willd., Abh. Kurf. Mainz. Ak. Wiss. Erfurt 2, pt. 4: 24 (1802). – Hydroglossum dichotomum (Cav.) Willd., Sp. 5: 82 (1810). – Hydroglossum pedatum (Burm.fil.) Willd., Schrift. Akad. Erf. 25 (1802). – Lygodium basilanicum Christ, Philipp. J. Sci., Bot.2: 179 (1907). – Lygodium circinnatum var. monstruosum Alderw., Bull. Dépt. agric. Ind. néerl. n. 18: 5 (1908). – Lygodium conforme C.Chr., Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris II, 6: 104 (1934). – Lygodium dichotomum (Cav.) Sw., Syn. Fil. 154 (1806). – Lygodium heterophyllum C.Presl, Rel. Haenk. 1: 73 (1825). – Lygodium pedatum (Burm.fil.) Sw., Syn. Fil. 154 (1806). – Ophioglossum circinnatum Burm.fil., Fl. Ind. 2 (1768). – Ophioglossum flexuosum L.fil., Suppl. 443 (1781) (non L. (1753)). – Ophioglossum furcatum Roxb. ex Griff., Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 478 (1844). – Ophioglossum pedatum Burm.fil., Fl. Ind. 2: 227, t. 66, f. 1 (1768). – Ugena dichotoma Cav., Ic. Descr. Pl. 6: 74, t. 594, f. 2 (1801). – Ugena macrostachya Cav.,, Ic. Descr. Pl. 75, t. 594, f. 2 (1801). – Ugena semihastata Blanco, Fl. Filip. 822 (1837). S to SE Asia, Malesia, and Pacific. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  4. Lygodium dimorphum Copel., Philipp. J. Sci., Bot.6: 67 (1911); Hassler (2004-onwards). – Lygodium circinnatum var. trifurcatum Christ, Monsunia 1: 93 (1900). – Lygodium flexuosum Gaudich., Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 298 (1826) (non (L.) Sw.). – Lygodium novoguineense Rosenst., Fedde, Repert. 9: 427 (1911). Maluku and New Guinea. MALUKU, PAPUA.
  5. Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw., Schrad., J. Bot. 1800 (2): 106 (1801); Hassler (2004-onwards). – Hydroglossum elegans Steud., Nomencl. Bot. Crypt. 2: 205 (1824). – Hydroglossum flexuosum (L.) Willd., Abh. Kurf. Mainz. Ak. Wiss. Erfurt 2: 23 (1802). – Hydroglossum pinnatifidum Willd., Schrift. Akad. Erf. 21 (1802). – Hydroglossum scandens (L.) Willd., Schrift. Akad. Erf. 20 (1802). – Hydroglossum semipinnatum Poir., Encycl. suppl. 3: 78 (1813). – Lygodium elegans Desv., Berl. Mag. 5: 308 (1811). – Lygodium flexuosum var. accidens R.C.Y.Chou. – Lygodium flexuosum var. setulosum Tardieu & C.Chr., Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 7: 39 (1939). – Lygodium maculatum Bory, Bél., Voy. Bot. 2: 15 (1833). – Lygodium meyenianum C.Presl, Suppl. Tent. Pterid. 106 (1845). – Lygodium pilosum Desv., Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 205 (1827). – Lygodium pinnatifidum Sw., Schrad., J. Bot. 1801(2): 303 (1803). – Lygodium polymorphum (Cav.) Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 31 (1815). – Lygodium pubescens Wall., Num. List no. 2200 (1829). – Lygodium rottlerianum C.Presl, Suppl. Tent. Pterid. 108 (1845). – Lygodium scandens (L.) Sw., Schrad., J. Bot. 1800(2): 106 (1801) (p. p. excl. syn.). – Lygodium semibipinnatum R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 162 (1810). – Lygodium serrulatum Blume, Enum. Pl. Jav. 254 (1828). – Lygodium tenue C.Presl, Suppl. Tent. Pterid. 108 (1845). – Odontopteris scandens (L.) Bernh., Schrad., J. Bot. 1800(2): 127 (1801). – Ophioglossum flexuosum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1063 (1753). – Ophioglossum scandens L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1106 (1753) (p. p.). – Ramondia flexuosa (L.) Mirb., Bull. Soc. Philom. 2: 179, t. 12, f. 3 (1800). – Ramondia scandens (L.) Mirb., Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2. 179 (1801). – Ugena polymorpha Cav., Ic. 6: 75, t. 595 (1801). S to SE Asia, Malesia, and Australia. SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  6. Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw., Schrad., J. Bot. 1800(2): 106 (1801); Hassler (2004-onwards). – Adiantum scandens Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2. 837 (1790). – Davallia scandens (Lour.) Sw., Schrad., J. Bot. 1800(2): 89 (1801). – Hydroglossum dissectum (Desv.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. Crypt. 2: 205 (1824). – Hydroglossum japonicum (Thunb.) Willd., Abh. Kurf. Mainz. Ak. Wiss. Erfurt 2, pt. 4: 26 (1802). – Hydroglossum microstachyum (Desv.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. Crypt. 2: 206 (1824). – Lygodium chaerophylloides Desv., Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 205 (1827). – Lygodium cochinchinense Desv., Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 205 (1827). – Lygodium dissectum Desv., Mag. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. 5: 308 (1811). – Lygodium finlaysonianum Wall., Num. List no. 2002 (1829) ex C. Presl. – Lygodium hazaricum F.Haq, (2017) [fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2020]. – Lygodium japonicum f. elongata Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. II, 1: 10, t. 3 (1911). – Lygodium japonicum var. microstachyum (Desv.) C.Chr. & Tardieu, Fl. Indo-Chine 7: 38 (1939). – Lygodium mearnsii Copel., Philipp. J. Sci., Bot.3: 37 (1908). – Lygodium microphyllum Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 141 (1833), non (Cav.) R. Br. – Lygodium microstachyum Desv., Mag. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. 5: 308 (1811). – Lygodium microstachyum var. glabrescens Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 686 (1927). – Lygodium pubescens Kaulf., Enum. Fil. 47, t. 1, f. 4 (1824). – Lygodium tenue Blume, Enum. Pl. Jav. 254 (1828). – Ophioglossum japonicum Thunb., Linn. Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 926 (1784). S to E Asia and Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  7. Lygodium longifolium (Willd.) Sw., Schrad., J. Bot. 1801(2): 305 (1803); Hassler (2004-onwards). – Hydroglossum longifolium Willd., Abh. Kurf. Mainz. Ak. Wiss. Erfurt 2, pt. 4: 22, t. 2 (1802). – Lygodium circinnatum var. cristatum Alderw., Bull. Dépt. agric. Ind. néerl. 18: 5 (1908). – Lygodium derivatum Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. III, 5: 213 (1922). – Lygodium dichotomum Bedd., Ferns South. India, t. 62 (1863) (non (Cav.) Sw.). – Lygodium digitatum C.Presl, Rel. Haenk. 1: 73 (1825). – Lygodium teysmannii Alderw., Bull. Dépt. agric. Ind. néerl. 18: 5 (1908). S to SE Asia, to W and C Malesia. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI.
  8. Lygodium merrillii Copel., Philipp. J. Sci., Bot.2: 146, t. 4 (1907); Hassler (2004-onwards). – Lygodium matthewii Copel., Philipp. J. Sci., Bot.3: 36 (1908). – Lygodium subareolatum Christ, Bull. Ac. Géogr. Bot. Mans 151 (1907). China, Vietnam, Sumatra, Borneo, and Philippines. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  9. Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R.Br., Prodr. 162 (1810); Hassler (2004-onwards). – Lygodium scandens var. intermedium Ces., Atti Acad. Napoli 7: 33 (1876). – Lygodium scandens var. microphyllum (Cav.) Luerss., J. Mus. Godeffr. 6: 4 (1874). – Ophioglossum filiforme Roxb. ex Griff., Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 476, t. 26, f. 3 (1844). – Trichomanes cochinchinense Poir., Encycl. 8: 83 (1808). – Ugena microphyllum Cav., Ic. Descr. Pl. 6: 76, t. 595 (1801). Old World tropics. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  10. Lygodium polystachyum Wall. ex Moore, Gard. Chr. 671 (1859); Hassler (2004-onwards). – Lygodium colaniae Tardieu & C.Chr., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 168 (1936). – Lygodium pinnatifidum Prantl, Unters. Morph. Gefässkr. 2: 83, t. 1 (1881) (non (Willd.) Sw.). S to mainland SE Asia, Peninsular Malaysia, and Sulawesi. SULAWESI.
  11. Lygodium salicifolium C.Presl, Suppl. Tent. Pterid. 102 (1845); Hassler (2004-onwards). – Lygodium kingii Copel., Philipp. J. Sci., Bot.6: 68 (1911). – Lygodium andamanicum R.D.Dixit, J.B.Bhandari & R.Mukhop., Nordic J. Bot. 21(4): 427 (2001 publ. 2002) (fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2009, 2015). S to SE Asia, Malesia, and Pacific. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, PAPUA.
  12. Lygodium trifurcatum Baker, Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 437 (1868); Hassler (2004-onwards). New Guinea to Solomon and Vanuatu. PAPUA.
  13. Lygodium versteegii Christ, Nova Guinea 8: 161 (1909); Hassler (2004-onwards). – Lygodium moszkowskii Brause, Bot. Jahrb. 49: 57 (1912). Philippines, Sulawesi, New Guinea, and Solomon Islands. SULAWESI, PAPUA.