Menispermaceae

ALBERTISIA Becc.

  1. Albertisia papuana Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 162; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 181. Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, Maluku Archipelago, New Guinea. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

ANAMIRTA Colebr

  1. Anamirta cocculus (L.) Wight & Arn. Prod. 1 (1834) 446; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 213. – Natsiatum Rheede, Hort. Mai. 7 (1688) t. 1. – Tuba baccifera Rumph. Herb. Amb. 5 (1747) 35, t. 22. – Menispermum cocculus L., Sp. PI. (1753) 340. – Menispermum lacunosum Lamk, Encycl. Meth. 4 (1797) 98. – Cocculus populifolius DC. Syst. 1 (1817) 519. – A. jucunda Miers, Contr. Bot. (1871) 55. India, Sri Lanka, to Indochina, Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku Archipelago, and New Guinea. SUMATRA, JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

ARCANGELISIA Becc.

  1. Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr. Int. Rumph. (1917) 222; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 210. – Tuba flava Rumph. Herb. Amb. 5 (1747) 38, t.24. – Menispermum flavum L., Herb. Amb. (subm. Stickman)  (1754) 18. – Menispermum flavescens Lamk, Encycl. Meth. 4 (1797) 98. – Cocculus flavescens (Lamk) DC. Syst. 1 (1817) 520. – Anamirta flavescens (Lamk) Miq.F1. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1858) 79. – Anamirta lemniscata Miers [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 14 (1864) 51, nomen], Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 54, t. 97/1-6. – Anamirta luctuosa Miers, Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 55. – A. lemniscata (Miers) Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 147. – A. inclyta Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 147. – Anamirta loureiri Pierre, For. Fl. Coch. (1885) t. 110; KING, J. As. Soc. Beng. 58, ii (1889) 379. – Mirtana loureiri (Pierre) Pierre, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 52 (1905) 490. – A. loureiri (Pierre) Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 104. – Tinospora havilandii Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 138, p.p., quoad folia. Hainan, Indochina, Thailand, Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos
  2. Arcangelisia tympanopoda ( Lauterb. & K.Schum..) Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 106, f. 39; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 211. – Macrococculus tympanopodus Lauterb. & K.Schum.. Fl. Deut. Schutzgeb. Siidsee (1900) 314. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

CARRONIA F.Muell.

  1. Carronia thyrsiflora (Becc.) Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 76, f. 26A-H; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 183. – Bania thyrsiflora Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 161. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

CHLAENANDRA Miq.

  1. Chlaenandra ovata Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. –Bat. 4 (1863) 84; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 187. – Tinospora megalobotrys Lauterb. & K.Schum. Fl. Deut. Schutzgeb. Siidsee (1900) 311. – Porotheca petiolata K.Schum. in K. Sch. & Laut., Nachtr. Fl. Deut. Schutzgeb. Sudsee (1905) 263. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

CISSAMPELOS L.

  1. Cissampelos pareira L. var. hirsuta (Buch. ex DC.) Forman, Kew Bull. 22 (1968) 356; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 236. – C. pareira L., Sp. PI. (1753) 1031, p.p. quoad ‘P’. – C. convolvulacea Willd. Sp. PI. 4 (1805) 862. – C. discolor DC. Syst. 1 (1817) 534. – A. cumingiana Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 27 (2)  (1855) 283. Throughout the tropics. KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos

 

COCCULUS DC.

  1. Cocculus laurifolius DC. Syst. 1 (1817) 530; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 233. – C. angustifolius Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bog. (1844) 172. – Holopeira australis Miers [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 19 (1867) 29, nomert], Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 277. India and Nepal to Indochina, Sumatra, Java, Philippines. SUMATRA, JAVA. Photos
  2. Cocculus orbiculatus (L.) DC. Syst. 1 (1817) 523; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 231. – Menispermum orbiculatum L. Sp. PI. (1753) 341. – Menispermum trilobum Thunb. FL. Jap. (1784) 194. – C. trilobus (Thunb.) DC. Syst. 1 (1817) 522. – Nephroia sarmentosa LOUR. Fl. Coch. 2 (1790) 565. – Menispermum ovalifolium Vahl ex Pers. Syn. PI. Ench. Bot. 2 (1807) 628. – C. ovalifolius (Vahl ex Pers.) DC. Syst. 1 (1817) 526. – C. triflorus DC. Syst. 1 (1817) 529. – C. cynanchoïdes Presl, Rel. Haenk. 2 (1830) 79. –Limacia kunstleri King, J. As. Soc. Beng. 58, ii (1889) 383. – C. sarmentosus (Lour.) Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 233. – Nephroia elegans Ridl. J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. n. 54 (1910) 15. – C. elegans (Ridl.) Ridl. Fl. Mai. Pen. 1 (1922) 111. E Himalaya to E Asia, Hawaii, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Philippines. SUMATRA, JAVA. Photos

 

COSCINIUM Colebr.

  1. Coscinium fenestratum (Gaertn.) Colebr. Trans. Linn. Soc. 13 (1821) 65; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 215. – Menispermum fenestratum Gaertn. Fruct. 1 (1788) 219, t. 45, f. 5. – C. wallichianum Miers [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2, 7 (1851) 37, nomen], Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 23. – C. blumeanum (non Miers ex Hook.f. & Th.) Miq.Fl. Ind. Bat. 1,2 (1858) 77, p.p. – C. maingayi Pierre, Fl. Coch. (1885) sub t. 112 (‘mangayi’, sphalm.). – C. miosepalum Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 113. – C. peltatum Merr. Un. Cal. Publ. Bot. 51 (1929) 59. India, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Vietnam, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN.

 

CYCLEA Arnott ex Wight

  1. Cyclea atjehensis Forman, Kew Bull. 14 (1960) 72; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 239. – C. barbata (non Miers) : Craib, Fl. Siam. En. 1 (1925) 71. Thailand and Sumatra. SUMATRA.
  2. Cyclea barbata Miers [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 18 (1866) 19, nomen], Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 237; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 243. – C. peltata [non (Lamk) Hook.f. & Th. ]: Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1,2 (1858) 86, p.p. – C. wallichii Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 315. – C. ciliata Craib, Kew Bull. 1922 (1922) 230. Assam, Myanmar, to Indochina, Sumatra and Java. SUMATRA, JAVA. Photos
  3. Cycles elegans KING, J. As. Soc. Beng. 58, ii (1889) 387; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 239. – C. caudata Merr. J. Str. Br. As. Soc. n. 85 (1922) 172. – C. acuminatissima Merr. Pap. Mich. Ac. Sc. 24 (1939) 68. [C. tonkinensis (non Gagnep.) : Yamamoto, J.Soc. Trop. Agric. 16 (1944) 145.]. – C. scyphigera Suesseng & Heine, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munch. 2 (1950) 59, incl. f. angustifolia Suesseng & Heine; Heine in Fedde, Rep. 54 (1951) 227. Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  4. Cyclea laxiflora Miers [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 18 (1866) 19, nomen], Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 241; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 241. – C. peltata [non (Lamk) Hook.f. & Tomson.]: Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 157, p.p. – C. korthalsii Diels ex Norman, J. Bot. 62 (1924) Suppl. 5, nomen. Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA.
  5. Cyclea percgrina Miers [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, ser. 3, 18 (1866) 20, nomen], Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 242; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 242. Endemic to SE Borneo. KALIMANTAN.

 

DIPLOCLISIA Miers

  1. Diploclisia glaucescens (Blume) Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 225, f. 77A-L; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 230. – Cocculus glaucescens Blume Bijdr. (1825) 25. – Cocculus macrocarpus W. & A. Prod. (1834) 13. – D. macrocarpa (W. & A.) Miers, Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 280, t. 127/20-28. S India to Indochina, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Philippines, Maluku, New Guinea. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos
  2. Diploclisia kunstleri (KING) Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 227, f. 77M-N; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 230. – Cocculus kunstleri King, J. As. Soc. Beng. 58, ii (1889) 384. – D. glaucescens (non (Kino) Diels) sensu Forman, Kew Bull. 22 (1968) 363, p.p. Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. KALIMANTAN.

 

FIBRAUREA Lour.

  1. Fibraurea tinctoria Lour., Fl. Coch. (1790) 626; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 207. – Cocculus rimosus Blume Bijdr. (3825) 24. – F. chloroleuca Miers [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 13 (1864) 489, nomeri], Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 42, t. 93. – F. fasciculata Miers, Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 43. – F. laxa Miers, Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 43. India to Indochina, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI.

 

HAEMATOCARPUS Miers

  1. Haematocarpus subpeltatus Merr. Philip. J. Sc. 14 (1919) 383; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 184. – Fibraurea chloroleuca (non Miers) Merr. Un. Cal. Publ. Bot. 15 (1929) 59. – Fibraureopsis smilacifolia Yamamoto, J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 16 (1944) 91, t. 1, p.p. – Fibraurea elliptica Yamamoto, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 34 (1944) 229, f. 4. Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi. KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI. Photos
  2. Haematocarpus validus (Miers) BAKH.f. ex Forman [nom. illegit. in Back. & Bakh.f. FI. Java 1 (1963) 154], Kew Bull. 26 (1972) 420; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 184. – Fibraurea haematocarpus Hook.f. & Thomson,F1. Ind. 1 (1855) 204. – Baterium validum Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, ser. 3, 13 (1864) 124. – H. comptus Miers, ibid. ser. 3, 19 (1867) 197, nom. illegit. – H. thomsonii Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 19 (1967) 197. – H. incusus Miers, Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 327. SE Asia, Sumatra, W Java. SUMATRA, JAVA.

 

HYPSERPA Miers

  1. Hypserpa laurina (F. v. M.) Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 209, f. 72; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 219. – Selwynia laurina F. v. M. Fragm. 4 (1864) 153. – H. selwynii F. v. M. Fragm. 9 (1875) 82. – Limacia selwynii (F. v. M.) Bailey, Queensl. Fl. 1 (1899) 30. – H. parvifolia Kaneh. & Hatus. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 56 (1942) 471. SW New Guinea and Queensland. PAPUA.
  2. Hypserpa nitida Miers in Hook., Kew J. Bot. 3 (1851) 258; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 219. – Cocculus cuspidatus Wall. Cat. n. 4960 (1831/32) , nomen. – Limacia cuspidata Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 189. – Limacia microphylla Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat., Suppl. 1 (1861) 386. – H. cuspidata (Hook.f. & Thomson,) Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 14 (1864) 365. – Limacia borneensis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. –Bat.4 (1868) 83. – H. heteromera Miers [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 14 (1864) 365, nomen], Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 104. – H. praevaricata Miers [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 14 (1864) 365, nomen], Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 103. – H. propensa Miers [f.C. 365, nomenr]. I.e. 105. – H. triflora (non (DC.) Miers) Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 14 (1864) 365. – H. borneensis (Miq.) Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 149. – H. jagorii Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 211. – Phytocrene loheri Merr. Philip. J. Sc. 7 (1912) Bot. 293. – H. nandinifolia Yamamoto, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 34 (1944) 310, f. 5. Sri Lanka, India, to Indochina, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI.
  3. Hypserpa polyandra Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 148; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 221. – H. selebica Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 148. – Limacia monilifera Burk. in Hook., Ic. PI. (1899) 2585. – H. monilifera (Burk.) Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 209. – H.raapii Diels, I.e. 212. – H. latifolia Miq. ex Diels, PA. R. Heft 46 (1910) 213.
    • Hypserpa polyandra var. polyandra. Sumatra, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, New Guinea, Australia, and Pacific. SUMATRA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

LEGNEPHORA Miers

  1. Legnephora minutiflora (K. SCH.) Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 222; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 227. – Tinospora minutiflora K.Schum. & Lauterb. Nachtr. Fl. Deut. Schutzgeb. Stidsee (1905) 262. – L. nyctericarpa Diels, Bot. Jahrb. 52 (1915) 189. – Phytocrene malacothrix Sleumer, Notizbl. Berl. –Dahl. 15 (1941) 361. Maluku to New Guinea. MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

LIMACIA Lour.

  1. Limacia blumei (Boerl.) Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 215; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 223. – Cocculus blumei Boerl. Cat. Hort. Bog. 1 (1899) 40. Thailand, Java, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Islands. JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA.
  2. Limacia oblonga Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 189; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 223. – L. distincta Miers, Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 111, t. 109. – L. inornata Miers, I.c. – L. velutina Hook.f. & Thomson, var. glabrescens KINO, J. As. Soc. Beng. 58, ii (1889) 383. Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo (Sarawak). – SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  3. Limacia scandens Lour., Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 620; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 223. – Cocculus limacia DC. Syst. 1 (1817) 526. – Menispermum limacia (DC.) Spreng. Syst. 2 (1825) 155. – Cocculus velutinus Wall. Cat. n. 4970 (1831/32) , nomen.] – L. velutina Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 189. – L. cerasifera Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 150. Continental SE Asia, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, possibly Java, and also in Borneo (Sarawak and Brunei) , Philippines. SUMATRA, ?JAVA, KALIMANTAN.

 

MACROCOCCULUS Becc.

  1. Macrococculus pomiferus Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 161; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 178. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

PACHYGONE Miers

  1. Pachygone ovata (Poir.) Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. lnd. 1 (1855) 203; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 217. – Cissampelos ovata Poir. Encycl. Meth. Bot. 5 (1804) 10. – Cocculus brachystachyus DC. Syst. 1 (1817) 528. – Cocculus leptostachyus DC. Syst. 1 (1817) 528. – P. pubescens Benth. Fl. Austr. 1 (1863) 58. – P. brachystachyus (DC.) Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 19 (1867) 321. – P. leptostachya (DC.) Miers, Ann. Mag.Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 19 (1867) 321. – P. hebephylla Miers [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 19 (1867) 321, nomen], Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 333. – Limacia nativitatis Ridl. J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. n. 45 (1906) 170. – P. zeylanica Sant. & Wagh, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 5 (1963) 107, nom. illeg., cf. Forman, Kew Bull. 22 (1968) 374. S Asia to New Guinea. JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

PARABAENA Miers

  1. Parabaena tuberculata Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 137 p.p. excl. fruct.; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 203. – Stephania cincinnans K.Schum. in K. Sch. & Hollr., Fl. Kaiser Wilh. Land (1889) 44. – P. myriantha K.Schum. in K. Sch. & Laut., Nachtr. Fl. Deut. Schutzgeb. Siidsee (1905) 264 (‘myriaditha’, sphalm.). – P. cincinnans (K. Sch.) Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 149. – P. psilophylla Diels, I.e. 148; Kaneh. & Hatus. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 56 (1942) 472. New Guinea and Solomon Islands. PAPUA.

 

PERICAMPYLUS Miers

  1. Pericampylus glaucus (Lamk) Merr. Int. Rumph. (1917) 219; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 229. – Menispermum glaucum Lamk, Encycl. Meth. 4 (1797) 100, based on ‘Folium lunatum minus’ Rumph. Herb. Amb. 5 (1747) 40, t. 25, f. 1. – Cocculus glaucus (Lamk) DC. Syst. 1 (1817) 521. – Cocculus incanus Colebr. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 13 (1822) 57. – Cocculus corymbosus Blume Bijdr. (1825) 24. – Cocculus lanuginosus 81. I.e. – Clypea tomentosa Blume I.e. 27. – Stephania tomentosa (Blume) Spreng.Syst. Veg.ed. 16, 4 (Cur. Post.)  (1827) 316. – Cocculus cinereus Zoll. & Moritzi, Syst. Verz. (1846) 38. – P. incanus (Colebr.) Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. (1855) 194. – P. lanuginosus (Blume) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1858) 83. – P. membranaceus Miers, Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 122. – Cissampelos pareira (non L.) Ridl. Fl. Mai. Pen. 1 (1922) 114. Widespread in SE Asia and Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos

 

PYCNARRHENA Miers

  1. Pycnarrhena longifolia (Decne ex Miq.) Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 160; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 174. – Cocculus longifolius Decne ex Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. –Bat. 4 (1868) 84. – Antitaxis longifolius (Decne ex Miq.) Miers, Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 357. – Antitaxis cauliflora Miers [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 20 (1867) 14, nomen], Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 356. – P. cauliflora (Miers) Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 52. Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands. SUMATRA, JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA.
  2. Pycnarrhena lucida (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. –Bat. 4 (1868) 87; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 174. – Cocculus lucidus Teijsm. & Binn. Nat. Tijd. N. I. 4 (1853) 397. – Antitaxis taxisfasciculata Miers [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 20 (1867) 14, nomen], Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 356. – Antitaxis calocarpa Kurz, J. Bot. 13 (1875) 324; Fl. Burma 1 (1877) 57. – P. fasciculata (Miers) Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 50. – P. calocarpa (Kurz) Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 51. Andaman and Nicobar, Thailand, Cambodia, Hainan, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java. SUMATRA, JAVA.
  3. Pycnarrhena novoguineensis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. –Bat. 4 (1868) 87; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 175. – P. australiana F. v. M., Vict. Nat. 3 (1886) 61. – P. grandis K.Schum. & Lauterb. Fl. Deut. Schutzgeb. Sudsee (1900) 313. – P. sayeri Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 55. New Guinea and Australia. PAPUA.
  4. Pycnarrhena tumefacta Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 20 (1867) 12, nomen], Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 353; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 175. – Cocculus celebicus Boerl. Cat. Hort. Bog. (1899) 40. – P. borneensis Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 53. – P. celebica (Boerl.) Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 53. – P. merrillii Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 52. – P. membranifolia Merr. Philip. J. Sc. 20 (1922) 382. – P. balabacensis Yamamoto, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 34 (1944) 224,t. 1. – P. batanensis Yamamoto, I.e. 226, t. 3. – P. castanopsidifolia Yamamoto, I.e. t. 2 ( ‘castanopsisifolia’). – E Java, Philippines, Sulawesi, Maluku, New Guinea, and Solomon Islands. JAVA, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos
  5. Pycnarrhena ozantha Diels, Bot. Jahrb. 52 (1915) 187; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 177. – P. papuana Kaneh. & Hatus. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 56 (1942) 473. New Guinea to Vanuatu. PAPUA.

 

STEPHANIA Lour.

  1. Stephania capitata (Blume) Spreng. Syst. Veg. 4 (1827) 316; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 252. – Clypea capitata Blume Bijdr. (1825) 28. – Clypea acuminatissima Blume I.e.; Miers, Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 206. – S. acuminatissima (Blume) Spreng. Syst. 4 (1827) Cur. Post. 316 (‘acuminata’) ; Walp. Rep. I (1842) 96. – S. obvia Miers [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 18 (1866) 15, nomen], Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 226. – S. longifolia Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 156. – S. truncata Yamamoto, J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 16 (1944) 142. Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Lesser Sunda Islands. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, NUSA TENGGARA.
  2. Stephania corymbosa (Blume) Walp. Rep. 1 (1842) 96; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 250. – Clypea corymbosa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 27. – S. ramuliflora Miers [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 18 (1866) 16, nomen], Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 232. – S. cauliflora Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 155. – S. hernandiifolia [non (Willd.) Walp.] Koord. Meded. Lands PI. Tuin 19 (1898) 340. – S. catosepala Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 268. – S. merrillii Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 268. – S. ramosii Diels, Philip. J. Sc. 7 (1912) Bot. 265. – S. menadonensis Diels ex Koord.-Schum. Syst. Verz. (1914) 41, nomen. – S. borneensis Yamamoto, J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 16 (1944) 137. Sumatra to Sulawesi. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI. Photos
  3. Stephania dictyoneura Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 281; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 253. Endemic to Sumatra: Mt Singgalang. SUMATRA.
  4. Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 18 (1866) 14, p.p., excl. Cuming 1160; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 245. – Menispermum japonicum Thunb. Fl. Jap. (1784) 193. – Cissampelos hernandiifolia Willd. Sp. PI. 4 (1806) 861 (‘hernandifolia’). – Cocculus japonicus (Thunb.) DC. Syst. 1 (1817) 516. – Cocculus forsteri DC. Syst. 1 (1817) 517. – Clypea discolor Blume Bijdr. (1825) 26. – S. discolor (Blume) Spreng. Syst. Veg. 4 (1827) 316. – Clypea glaucescens Decne, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Paris 3 (1834) 423, t. 18. – C. glaucescens (Decne) Walp. Rep. 1 (1842) 96. – S. hernandiifolia (Willd.) Walp. Rep. 1 (1842) 96. – S. forsteri (DC.) A. Gray, Bot. U.S. Expl. Exped. 1 (1854) 36. – S. concinna Miers [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 18 (1866) , 15, nomen] Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 226. – S. exigua Miers [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 18 (1866) 16, nomen] Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 228. – S. hallieri Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 281; Merr. En. Born. (1921) 250. Photos
    • Stephania japonica var. japonica. S to E Asia, through Malesia, and Pacific Ocean. NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU.
    • Stephania japonica var. timoriensis (DC.) Forman, Kew Bull. 11 (1956) 49; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 248. S Asia to Australia and Pacific. JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU.
    • Stephania japonica var. discolor (Blume) Forman, Kew Bull. 11 (1956) 49. Tropical SE Asia and Malesia except the Philippines. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  5. Stephania moluccana Forman, Kew Bull. 11 (1956) 68; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 250. Endemic to Maluku: Morotai and Ternate. MALUKU.
  6. Stephania reticulata Forman, Kew Bull. 11 (1956) 65; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 249. Tenasserim to Thailand, W Java, and Borneo. JAVA.
  7. Stephania venosa (Blume) Spreng. Syst. Veg. 4 (1827) 316; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 248. – Clypea venosa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 27. – S. prapatensis Yamamoto, J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 16 (1944) 143. – S. rotunda (non Lour.) Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. –Bat. 4 (1868) 86. – S. hernandiifolia [non (Willd.) Walp.] Ridl. J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. n. 59 (1911) 67. Andaman to S China and Indochina, W Malesia, Philippines, and Sulawesi. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI. Photos
  8. Stephania zippeliana Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. –Bat. 4 (1868) 86, p.p., excl. folia.; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 251. – S. florulenta Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 153. Maluku east to Solomon Islands. MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

TINOMISCIUM Miers

  1. Tinomiscium petiolare Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. (1855) 205; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 205. – T. phytocrenoides Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn. Nat. Tijd. N. I. 27 (1864) 36. – T. pyrrhobotryum Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot.Lugd. –Bat. 4 (1868) 81. – T. javanicum Miers [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 13 (1864) 490, nomen], Contr. Bot. 3 (1871) 45. – T. elasticum Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 141. – T. philippinense Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 116. – T. molle Diels, Philip. J. Sc. 8 (1913) Bot. 157. India to Vietnam, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Philippines, New Guinea. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, PAPUA. Photos

 

TINOSPORA Miers

  1. Tinospora glabra (Burm.f.) Merr. J. Am. Arb. 19 (1938) 340; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 199. – Menispermum glabrum Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 216 (‘3l6’) , excl. syn. Rheede. – Cocculus coriaceus Blume – Bijdr. (1825) 25. – Cocculus bantamensis Blume i.e. 26. – Dioscorea spiculata Blume En. PI. Jav. 1 (1827/28) 22, excl. syn. Rumph.; Hall.f. Meded. Rijksherb. 1 (1911) 41. Dioscorea aculeata (non L.) Zoll. & Mor. Syst. Verz. (1845/46) 92. – Cocculus crispus [non (L.) DC] Hassk. PI. Jav. Rar. (1848) 166. – T. uliginosa Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 13 (1864) 321. – T. reticulata Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 13 (1864) 321. – T. pseudo–crispa Boerl. ex Back. Fl. Bat. 1 (1907) 35, nomen in syn. T. crispa [non (L.) Hook.f. & Th.], saepe p.p., incl. Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 143, pro maj. parte, t. 49D-0. – T. andamanica Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 141. – T. coriacea (Blume) Beumee ex Heyne, Nutt. PI. 1 (1927) 619. Hainan and S Andaman to Oceania (Solomon Islands). – SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos
  2. Tinospora subcordata (Miq.) Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 136; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 200. – Tinospora subcordata (Miq.) Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 136. – T. polygonoides Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 136. Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, and S New Guinea. NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  3. Tinospora sumatrana (Scheff.) Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 139; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 198. – Limacia sumatrana Scheff. Obs. Phytogr. pt 3 (1872) 76, t. 9. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
  4. Tinospora trilobata Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 144; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 191. Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
  5. Tinospora merrilliana Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 137; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 191. – T. negrotica Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 137. – T. havilandii Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 138. – Parabaena amplifolia Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 146. – T. hastata Elmer, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 10 (1939) 3760. – Fawcettia merrilliana (Diels) Yamamoto, J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 16 (1944) 230. Borneo, Philippines, and Sulawesi. KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI. Photos
  6. Tinospora celebica Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 143; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 192. Endemic to N Sulawesi: Gorontalo. SULAWESI.
  7. Tinospora glandulosa Merr. J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. n. 85 (1922) 171; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 194. Endemic to Borneo (Sandakan) and Sulawesi: Minahassa. SULAWESI.
  8. Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 183; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 194. – Funis felleus Rumph. Herb. Amb. 5 (1747) 44, f. 1. – Menispermum crispum L., Sp. PI. ed. 2 (1763) 1468. – Menispermum tuberculatum Lamk, Encycl. Meth. 4 (1797) 96. – T. rumphii Boerl. Cat. Hort. Bog. (1901) 116, nom. illegit. – T. tuberculata (Lamk) Beumee ex Heyne, Nutt. PI. 1 (1927) 69. S Asia to Central Malesia. JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA.
  9. Tinospora arfakiana Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 140, excl. infloresc.; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 197. – Tinomiscium arfakianum (Becc.) Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 116, infloresc. – Parabaena scytophylla excl. Diels, Bot. Jahrb. 52 (1915) 189. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  10. Tinospora dissitiflora (Lauterb. & K.Schum..) Diels, Pfl. R. Heft 46 (1910) 144; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 197. – Aspidocarya dissitiflora Lauterb. & K.Schum.. Fl. Deut. Schutzgeb. Siidsee (1900) 312. – Aspidocarya stenothyrsus K.Schum. Nachtr. Fl. Deut. Schutzgeb. Siidsee (1905) 264. – T. peekelii Diels, Bot. Jahrb. 52 (1915) 188. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  11. Tinospora teijsmannii Boerl. Cat. Hort. Bog. (1901) 117; Forman, Fl. Malesiana ser 1. 10, 2 (1986) 199. Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.

 

References