CANSCORA Lam.
- Canscora diffusa (Vahl) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 3: 301 (1818); POWO (2021). – Canscora decurrens Dalzell, in Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 136 (1850). – Canscora diffusa var. tetraptera Naik & Pokle, J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 7: 673 (1985 publ. 1986). – Canscora divaricata Miq. ex C.B.Clarke¸ in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 4: 103 (1883). – Canscora foliosa D.Don, in G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 199 (1837). – Canscora khandalensis Santapau, Kew Bull. 3: 485 (1948 publ. 1949). – Canscora kirkii N.E.Br., in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 558 (1903). – Canscora lancifolia Miq. ex C.B.Clarke, in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 4: 103 (1883). – Canscora lawii Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1327 (1848). – Canscora pusilla Schult. & Schult.f., Mant. 3: 230 (1827). – Canscora rubiflora X.X.Chen, Guihaia 6: 177 (1986). – Canscora sanjappae Diwakar & R.Kr.Singh, Indian J. Forest. 32: 337 (2009). – Cobamba dichotoma Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 510 (1837). – Exacum diffusum (Vahl) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1: 637 (1798). – Exacum erectum (R.Br.) Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp.: 83 (1821). – Exacum tenellum Wall., Numer. List: n.º 4362 (1831). – Gentiana diffusa Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 47 (1794). – Orthostemon erectus R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 451 (1810). – Orthostemon kirkii N.E.Br., in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 558 (1903). – Striga esquirolii H.Lév., Fl. Kouy-Tchéou: 398 (1915). Tropical Old World. JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA. Photos
- Canscora macrocalyx Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 558 (1857); POWO (2021). Vietnam, Java, Philippines, and Lesser Sunda Islands. JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA.
CYRTOPHYLLUM Reinw.
- Cyrtophyllum fragrans (Roxb.) DC., Prodr. 9: 31 (1845); POWO (2021). – Fagraea fragrans Roxb.¸ Fl. Ind. 2: 32 (1824). – Fagraea peregrina (Reinw.) Blume, Rumphia 2: 34 (1838). – Fagraea ridleyi Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 921 (1923 publ. 1924). Myanmar to Indochina and Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA.
- Cyrtophyllum giganteum (Ridl.) Ridl., Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 421 (1923); POWO (2021). – Fagraea gigantea Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 79: 98 (1918). – Fagraea sororia J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 319 (1923). W Malesia. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
- Cyrtophyllum minutiflorum K.M.Wong, Gard. Bull. Singapore 64: 507 (2012); POWO (2021). Endemic to Indonesian Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
ENICOSTEMA Blume
- Enicostema axillare (Poir. ex Lam.) A.Raynal, Adansonia, n.s., 9: 75 (1969); POWO (2021). – Gentiana axillaris Poir. ex Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 487 (1793). – Xolemia axillaris (Poir. ex Lam.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 22 (1837). Tropical Africa and Asia. SUMATRA, NUSA TENGGARA.
EXACUM L.
- Exacum tenue (Blume) Klack., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 126: 478 (2006); POWO (2021). – Cotylanthera tenella (A.Gray) Gilg¸in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 64 (1895). – Cotylanthera tenuis Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 708 (1826). – Eophylon lobbii A.Gray, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 23 (1869). – Eophylon tenellum A.Gray, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 23 (1869). S Asia and Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, PAPUA. Photos
- Exacum tetragonum Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 413 (1820); POWO (2021). S to E Asia, Malesia, and Australia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, PAPUA. Photos
FAGRAEA Thunb.
- Fagraea annulata Hiern, Nova Guinea 8: 292 (1909); POWO (2021). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
- Fagraea auriculata Jack, Malayan Misc. 2(7): 82 (1822); POWO (2021). Bangladesh east to Indochina, Malesia as far as Maluku. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU. Photos
- Fagraea berteroana A.Gray ex Benth., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 98 (1856); POWO (2021). – Fagraea affinis S.Moore, J. Bot. 61(Suppl.): 36 (1923). – Fagraea calophylloides Gilg & Gilg-Ben., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 188 (1916). – Fagraea galilai Gilg & Gilg-Ben., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 555 (1921). – Fagraea grandis Pancher & Sebert, Rev. Marit. Colon. 40: 570 (1874). – Fagraea ksid Gilg & Gilg-Ben., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 552 (1921). – Fagraea kusaiana Hosok., Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 24: 202 (1934). – Fagraea longituba M.L.Grant, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 17: 36 (1974). – Fagraea novae-guineae Cammerl., Nova Guinea 14: 117 (1924). – Fagraea pachypoda Gilg & Gilg-Ben., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 186 (1916). – Fagraea peekelii Gilg & Gilg-Ben., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 185 (1916). – Fagraea pluvialis S.Moore, J. Bot. 67: 49 (1929). – Fagraea rosenstromii C.T.White, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 47: 71 (1935 publ. 1936). – Fagraea sair Gilg & Gilg-Ben., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 555 (1921). – Fagraea salomonensis Gilg & Gilg-Ben., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 554 (1921). – Fagraea samoensis Gilg & Gilg-Ben., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 551 (1921). – Fagraea schlechteri Gilg & Gilg-Ben.¸ Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 550 (1921). – Fagraea vitiensis Gilg & Gilg-Ben., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 553 (1921). New Guinea and Australia. PAPUA.
- Fagraea blumei G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 69 (1837); POWO (2021). – Fagraea intermedia Ridl., J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 63 (1917). – Fagraea leschenaultii Blume, Rumphia 2: 30 (1838). – Fagraea obovata-javana Blume, Rumphia 2: 29 (1838). – Fagraea spatiosa S.Moore, J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 69 (1925). – Fagraea vaginata King & Gamble, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 610 (1908). W Malesia and Sulawesi. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI. Photos
- Fagraea bodenii Wernham, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 111 (1916); POWO (2021). – Fagraea ampla S.Moore, J. Bot. 61(Suppl.): 36 (1923). – Fagraea jasminodora Gilg & Gilg-Ben., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 190 (1916). – Fagraea papuana Merr. & L.M.Perry, J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 414 (1942). – Fagraea suaveolens Cammerl., Nova Guinea 14: 117 (1924). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
- Fagraea borneensis Scheff., Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 31: 21 (1869); POWO (2021). – Fagraea jackii Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2744 (1915). – Fagraea nonok Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 858 (1910). Borneo and Philippines. KALIMANTAN.
- Fagraea carnosa Jack, Malayan Misc. 2(7): 81 (1822); POWO (2021). – Fagraea flavidula Ridl., Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 322 (1925). – Fagraea monantha Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 373 (1857). – Fagraea rotundifolia Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 50: 117 (1908). – Fagraea uniflora Merr., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 77: 235 (1917). Myanmar, Thailand, W Malesia. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
- Fagraea carstensensis Wernham, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 111 (1916); POWO (2021). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
- Fagraea ceilanica Thunb., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 3: 132 (1782); POWO (2021). – Fagraea birmanica Gand.¸ Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 58 (1918). – Fagraea chinensis Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 23: 261 (1923). – Fagraea gardneri Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 200 (1860). – Fagraea khasiana Benth., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 99 (1856). – Fagraea malabarica Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: t. 1817 (1852). – Fagraea malabarica Blume, Rumphia 2: 29 (1838). – Fagraea obovata Wall., in W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 33 (1824). – Fagraea prainii Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 58 (1918). – Fagraea rostrata Blume, Rumphia 2: 31 (1838). – Fagraea sasakii Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 151 (1913). – Atragene ceilanica (Thunb.) Gera, Nuovo Diz. Univ. Ragion. Agric. 6: 507 (1837). – Solandra oppositifolia Moon, Cat. Pl. Ceylon: 15 (1824). S to E Asia, Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos
- Fagraea crassifolia Blume, Rumphia 2: 31 (1838); POWO (2021). – Fagraea sparei M.R.Hend., Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 114 (1933). Peninsular Malaysia and Java. JAVA.
- Fagraea euneura Scheff., Flora 52: 308 (1869); POWO (2021). – Fagraea bracteosa Cammerl., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 323 (1923). Sulawesi and Maluku. SULAWESI, MALUKU.
- Fagraea eymae Backer ex Leenh., Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 32: 435 (1962); POWO (2021). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
- Fagraea fastigiata Blume, Rumphia 2: 29 (1838); POWO (2021). Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
- Fagraea gardeniiflora Wernham, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 111 (1916); POWO (2021). – Fagraea archboldiana Merr. & L.M.Perry¸J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 412 (1942). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
- Fagraea gitingensis Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 859 (1910); POWO (2021). Philippines and Maluku. MALUKU.
- Fagraea graciliflora Leenh., Blumea 27: 209 (1981); POWO (2021). Endemic to Sulawesi. SULAWESI.
- Fagraea gracilipes A.Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 323 (1859); POWO (2021). – Fagraea amabilis S.Moore, J. Bot. 61(Suppl.): 36 (1923). – Fagraea cambagei Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 517 (1928). – Fagraea dasyantha Gilg & Gilg-Ben., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 195 (1916). – Fagraea dolichopoda Gilg & Gilg-Ben., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 196 (1916). – Fagraea elata Merr. & L.M.Perry, J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 413 (1942). – Fagraea fagraeacea (F.Muell.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 623 (1916 publ. 1917). – Fagraea muelleri Benth., Fl. Austral. 4: 368 (1868). – Fagraea obtusifolia Merr. & L.M.Perry, J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 415 (1942). – Fagraea viridiflora Seem., Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 259 (1861). – Gardneria fagraeacea F.Muell., Fragm. 6: 130 (1868). New Guinea and Australia. PAPUA.
- Fagraea imperialis Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 872 (1858); POWO (2021). Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA.
- Fagraea involucrata Merr., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 77: 233 (1917); POWO (2021). Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
- Fagraea kalimantanensis (Leenh.) K.M.Wong & Sugau, Sandakania 8: 69 (1996); POWO (2021). – Fagraea tacapala subsp. kalimantanensis Leenh., Blumea 29: 423 (1984). Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
- Fagraea litoralis Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 1021 (1826); POWO (2021). Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
- Fagraea litoralis var. borneensis K.M.Wong & Sugau, Sandakania 8: 73 (1996); POWO (2021). Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
- Fagraea longiflora Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 260 (1908); POWO (2021). – Fagraea macgregorii Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 51 (1918). Philippines and Sulawesi. SULAWESI.
- Fagraea macroscypha Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 25 (1896); POWO (2021). Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
- Fagraea oblonga King & Gamble, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 612 (1908); POWO (2021). Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
- Fagraea pyriformis S.Moore, J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 70 (1925); POWO (2021). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
- Fagraea renae K.M.Wong & Sugau, Sandakania 8: 82 (1996); POWO (2021). Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
- Fagraea resinosa Leenh., Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 32: 429 (1962); POWO (2021). Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
- Fagraea ridleyi King & Gamble, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 612 (1908); POWO (2021). Sumatra (Lingga) and Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA.
- Fagraea splendens Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 168 (1850); POWO (2021). – Fagraea acuminatissima Merr., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 77: 232 (1917). – Fagraea heterophylla Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 168 (1850). – Fagraea longicuspis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 58 (1918). Thailand and W Malesia. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
- Fagraea tacapala Leenh., Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 32: 430 (1962); POWO (2021). Sulawesi and Maluku. SULAWESI, MALUKU.
- Fagraea ternatana Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 217 (1866); POWO (2021). – Fagraea angiensis Kaneh. & Hatus., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 160 (1942). – Fagraea ceilanica subsp. ternatana (Miq.) Gilli, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 83: 446 (1979 puvl. 1980). Philippines, Maluku, New Guinea. MALUKU, PAPUA.
- Fagraea truncata Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 165 (1850); POWO (2021). Endemic to Sulawesi. SULAWESI.
- Fagraea tubulosa Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 167 (1850); POWO (2021). Thailand, Sumatra, and Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA.
- Fagraea umbelliflora Gilg & Gilg-Ben., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 192 (1916); POWO (2021). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
- Fagraea woodiana F.Muell., Australas. J. Pharm. 1: 323 (1886); POWO (2021). – Fagraea anthocleistifolia Gilg & Gilg-Ben., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 192 (1916). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
GENTIANA Tourn. ex L.
- Gentiana carinicostata Wernham, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 117 (1916); POWO (2021). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
- Gentiana cruttwellii Harry Sm., Kew Bull. 12: 225 (1957); POWO (2021). – Gentiana alpinipalustris P.Royen, Alpine Fl. New Guinea 4: 2907 (1983). – Gentiana cinereifolia P.Royen, Nova Guinea, Bot. 17: 404 (1964). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
- Gentiana ettingshausenii F.Muell., Trans. Roy. Soc. Victoria, n.s., 1(2): 27 (1889); POWO (2021). – Gentiana giulianetti Hemsl., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1899: 106 (1899). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
- Gentiana haraldi-smithii Halda, Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3: 46 (1995); POWO (2021). Endemic to Sulawesi. SULAWESI.
- Gentiana lateriflora Hemsl., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 38 (1896); POWO (2021). Endemic to Sulawesi. SULAWESI.
- Gentiana lateriflora var. uncifolia (H.J.Lam) T.N.Ho, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 10 (2000); POWO (2021). – Gentiana uncifolia H.J.Lam, Blumea 5: 578 (1945). Endemic to Sulawesi: Mt Mambuliling. SULAWESI.
- Gentiana loerzingii Ridl., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 30 (1939); POWO (2021). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
- Gentiana macgregoryi Hemsl., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1899: 107 (1899); POWO (2021). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
- Gentiana nerterifolia P.Royen, Nova Guinea, Bot. 17: 381 (1964); POWO (2021). Endemic to W New Guinea. PAPUA.
- Gentiana pachyphylla Merr., Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 47: 7 (1940); POWO (2021). Endemic to Sumatra: Mt Leuser. SUMATRA.
- Gentiana quadrifaria Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 847 (1826); POWO (2021). – Gentiana abscondita Zenker, Pl. Ind.: 11 (1835). – Gentiana laxicaulis Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 568 (1845). – Gentiana quadrifaria var. wightii (Kusn.) T.N.Ho, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 11 (2000). – Varasia quadrifaria (Blume) Soják, Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 202 (1979 publ. 1980). Endemic to Java. JAVA.
- Gentiana saginifolia Wernham, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 177 (1916); POWO (2021). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
- Gentiana sumatrana Ridl., J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 58 (1917); POWO (2021). – Gentiana humifusa S.Moore, J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 70 (1925). – Gentiana singgalangensis Backer, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 2: 326 (1920). – Gentiana sumatrana var. humifusa (S.Moore) T.N.Ho, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 12 (2000). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
- Gentiana ulmeri Merr., Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 47: 8 (1940); POWO (2021). Endemic to Sumatra: Mt Leuser. SUMATRA.
- Gentiana vandewateri Wernham, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 117 (1916); POWO (2021). – Gentiana dimorphophylla P.Royen, Nova Guinea, Bot. 17: 398 (1964). – Gentiana protensa P.Royen, Nova Guinea, Bot. 17: 400 (1964). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
LIMAHLANIA K.M.Wong & Sugumaran
- Limahlania crenulata (Maingay ex C.B.Clarke) K.M.Wong & Sugumaran, Gard. Bull. Singapore 64: 492 (2012); POWO (2021). – Fagraea crenulata Maingay ex C.B.Clarke, in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 4: 83 (1883). Thailand, Vietnam, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
PICROPHLOEUS Blume
- Picrophloeus belukar (K.M.Wong & Sugau) K.M.Wong, Gard. Bull. Singapore 64: 513 (2012); POWO (2021). – Fagraea belukar K.M.Wong & Sugau, Sandakania 8: 15 (1996). Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
- Picrophloeus javanensis Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 1020 (1826); POWO (2021). – Cyrtophyllum speciosum Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 1022 (1827). – Fagraea aurantiodora S.Moore, J. Bot. 66: 105 (1928). – Fagraea elliptica Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 32 (1824). – Fagraea javanensis (Blume) Bakh.f. in C.A.Backer, Bekn. Fl. Java 170: 12 (1948). – Fagraea kimangu Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 173 (1850). – Fagraea picrophloea Blume, Rumphia 2: 36 (1838). – Fagraea pseudoelliptica Kaneh. & Hatus.¸ Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 161 (1942). – Fagraea pusilliflora Bakh.f., Blumea 6: 383 (1950). – Fagraea speciosa (L.) Blume, Rumphia 2: 35 (1838). – Fagraea sumatrana Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 877 (1858). – Fagraea valida Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 376 (1857). Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA.
SWERTIA L.
- Swertia coerulescens (Zoll. & Moritzi) Gilg in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 88 (1895); POWO (2021). – Ophelia coerulescens Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 569 (1845). – Swertia javanica subsp. cocrulescens (Zoll. & Moritzi) R.Geesink, Blumea 21: 181 (1973). Endemic to Java. JAVA.
- Swertia javanica Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 848 (1826); POWO (2021). – Ophelia javanica (Blume) Hassk.¸ Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 127 (1844). Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and Lesser Sunda Islands. SUMATRA, JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA.
- Swertia javanica subsp. confusa R.Geesink, Blumea 21: 181 (1973); POWO (2021). Endemic to Java. JAVA.
- Swertia javanica subsp. nana R.Geesink, Blumea 21: 181 (1973); POWO (2021). Endemic to Lesser Sunda Islands. NUSA TENGGARA.
- Swertia javanica subsp. sumatrensis R.Geesink, Blumea 21: 182 (1973); POWO (2021). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
- Swertia oxyphylla (Miq.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 473 (1899); POWO (2021). – Ophelia oxyphylla Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 562 (1857). Java and Lesser Sunda Islands. JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA.
- Swertia oxyphylla var. parvula R.Geesink, Blumea 21: 180 (1973); POWO (2021). – Swertia moetis Malm, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 14 (1937). Endemic to Lesser Sunda Islands. NUSA TENGGARA.
- Swertia piloglandulosa R.Geesink, Blumea 20: 132 (1972); POWO (2021). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
- Swertia piloglandulosa subsp. biovulata R.Geesink, Blumea 21: 182 (1973); POWO (2021). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
- Swertia steenisii R.Geesink, Blumea 20: 132 (1972); POWO (2021). – Swertia javanica subsp. steenisii (R.Geesink) R.Geesink, Blumea 21: 161 (1973). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
TRIPTOSPERMUM Blume
- Tripterospermum sumatranum J.Murata, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 14: 298 (1989); POWO (2021). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
- Tripterospermum tanatorajanense Adr.Favre, Matuszak & Muellner, Syst. Bot. 38: 232 (2013); POWO (2021). Endemic to Sulawesi. SULAWESI.
- Tripterospermum trinerve Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 849 (1826); POWO (2021). – Crawfurdia blumei G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 200 (1837). – Crawfurdia trinervis (Blume) D.Dietr., Syn. Pl. 2: 919 (1840). – Crawfurdia tripterospermum Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 172 (1902). Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Java. JAVA.
UTANIA G.Don
- Utania cuspidata (Blume) K.M.Wong, Sugumaran & Sugau, Gard. Bull. Singapore 65: 237 (2013); POWO (2021). – Fagraea crassipes Benth., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 99 (1856). – Fagraea cuspidata Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 170 (1850). – Fagraea cymosa Merr., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 77: 234 (1917). – Fagraea pendula Merr., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 251 (1929). – Fagraea robusta Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 170 (1850). Borneo and Philippines. KALIMANTAN.
- Utania maingayi (C.B.Clarke) Sugumaran, Pl. Ecol. Evol. 147: 215 (2014); POWO (2021). – Fagraea maingayi C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 4: 84 (1883). Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA.
- Utania montana (K.M.Wong & Sugau) K.M.Wong, Sugumaran & Sugau, Gard. Bull. Singapore 65: 237 (2013); POWO (2021). – Fagraea montana K.M.Wong & Sugau, Sandakania 8: 31 (1996). Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
- Utania philippinensis (K.M.Wong & Sugau) K.M.Wong, Sugumaran & Sugau, Gard. Bull. Singapore 65: 237 (2013); POWO (2021). – Fagraea philippinensis K.M.Wong & Sugau, Sandakania 8: 35 (1996). Borneo and Philippines. KALIMANTAN. Photos
- Utania racemosa (Jack) Sugumaran, Pl. Ecol. Evol. 147: 220 (2014); POWO (2021). – Fagraea malayana Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 91 (1827). – Fagraea racemosa Jack in W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 35 (1824). – Fagraea thwaitesii F.Muell., Fragm. 2: 137 (1861). Myanmar to Indochina, Sumatra, and Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA.
- Utania spicata (Baker) K.M.Wong, Sugumaran & Sugau, Gard. Bull. Singapore 65: 238 (2013); POWO (2021). – Fagraea congestiflora Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2741 (1915). – Fagraea spicata Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 25 (1896). Borneo and Philippines. KALIMANTAN. Photos
- Utania stenophylla (Becc. ex Merr.) K.M.Wong, Sugumaran & Sugau, Gard. Bull. Singapore 65: 238 (2013); POWO (2021). – Fagraea eucalyptifolia Cammerl., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 312 (1923). – Fagraea racemosa subsp. stenophylla (Becc. ex Merr.) Steenis, Rheophytes World: 276 (1981). – Fagraea stenophylla Becc. ex Merr., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 77: 236 (1917). Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
- Utania teysmannii (Cammerl.) K.M.Wong, Sugumaran & Sugau, Gard. Bull. Singapore 65: 238 (2013); POWO (2021). – Fagraea teysmanii Cammerl., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 314 (1923). Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
- Utania volubilis (Wall.) Sugumaran, Gard. Bull. Singapore 64: 493 (2012); POWO (2021). – Fagraea volubilis Wall. in W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 36 (1824). Myanmar, Malesia, and NE Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos
- Utania volubilis var. microcalyx (K.M.Wong & Sugau) K.M.Wong, Sugumaran & Sugau, Gard. Bull. Singapore 65: 238 (2013); POWO (2021). – Fagraea cordifolia Blume, Rumphia 2: 33 (1838). – Fagraea gracilis Cammerl., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 316 (1923). – Fagraea ligustrina Blume, Rumphia 2: 33 (1838). – Fagraea volubilis var. microcalyx K.M.Wong & Sugau, Sandakania 8: 43 (1996). Borneo and Maluku. KALIMANTAN, MALUKU.
References
- POWO. 2021. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/.