Asteraceae

ABROTANELLA Cass.

  1. Abrotanella papuana Moore, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9, (1916) 86; Koster, Blumea 22, (1975) 216; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia), (1993) 159; POWO (2022). Native to mountain of New Guinea. PAPUA.
  2. Abrotanella nivigena (F.Muell.) F.Muell., Plants Indigenous to the Colony of Victoria, Lithograms (1865); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native to New Guinea and Australia. PAPUA.

 

 

ACANTHOSPERMUM Schrank

  1. Acanthospermum hispidum DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 522; Koster, Blumea 25, (1979) 254; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Acanthospermum humile var. hispidum (DC.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 303. Native of South America. Introduced into Madagascar, Africa, India, Malesia, and Northern Australia. LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

 

ACHILLEA L.

  1. Achillea alpina L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 899; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 418; POWO (2022) – Ptarmica alpina (L.) DC., Prodr. 6, (1838) 22. Native to Asian Northern hemisphere from Siberia, Japan, to China. Introduced to Java.
  2. Achillea millefolium L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 899; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 418; Koster, Blumea 22, (1975) 211; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) pp; oyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Achillea dentifera DC., in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 5, (1815) 485 – Achillea tanacetifolia var. dentifera W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., 2, (1837) 374 – Achillea tenuifolia Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton, (1796) 204 – Alitubus millefolium (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées, (1867) 500 – Chamaemelum millefolium (L.) E.H.L.Krause, in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 13, (1905) 216 Native from Subarctic and Temperate Northern Hemisphere to Guatemala. Introduced into the Malay Archipelago, New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania, North and South America. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos
  3. Achillea ptarmica L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 898; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 418; POWO (2022) – Achillea sylvestris Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2, (1821 publ. 1822) 458. Native to Europe. Introduced to Northern America, Greenland, and Java Island. Photos

 

 

ACMELLA Rich. ex Pers.

  1. Acmella calva (DC.) R.K.Jansen, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8 (1985) 41; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). – Spilanthes callimorpha A.H.Moore, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 42, (1907) 536 – Spilanthes calva DC., Contr. Bot. India 19, (1834); Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 408 – Spilanthes javanica Sch.Bip. ex Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2, (1856) 81 – Spilanthes rugosa Blume ex DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 625. widespread in Burma, India, Nepal, Sikkim, and Sri Lanka, extending east to southern China, Java, the Philippines, and Thailand. JAVA, PAPUA.
  2. Acmella grandiflora (Turcz.) R.K.Jansen, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8, (1985) 75; Koster, Blumea 25, (1979) 254; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) pp; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Ceratocephalus grandiflorus (Turczaninow) Kuntze, Revis, gen. pi. 1, (1891) 326 – Spilanthes grandiflora Turczaninow, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24, (1851) 185; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 408; Koster, Blumea 25, (1979) 276 – Spilanthes ovata Merrill, Phillip. J. Sci. 1(Suppl. 3) (1906) 246. Native to Vietnam, The Phillipines, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, to New Guinea. SUMATRA, JAVA, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos
    • Acmella grandiflora var. brachyglossa (Benth.) R.K.Jansen, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8, (1985) 77; POWO (2022) – Spilanthes grandiflora var. brachyglossa Bentham, Fl. Austral. 3, (1867) 541 – Spilanthes grandiflora var. calva Bentham, Fl. Austral. 3, (1867) 541 – Spilanthes macroglossa F. v. Mueller, Fragm. Phyt. Sustr. 5, (1865) 63. Native to Australia and Eastern New Guinea. PAPUA.
  3. Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K.Jansen, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8, (1985) 65; POWO (2022). – Anacyclus pyrethraria Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3, (1826) 497 – Bidens acmelloides Bergius, Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 29, 2, (1768) 245 – Bidens fervida Lam., Encycl. 1 (1785) 415 – Bidens fixa Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3(1881) 307 – Bidens fusca Lam., Encycl. 1, (1785) 416 – Bidens oleracea Cav. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1, (1840) 203 – Cotula dichotoma Pers.,Syn. Pl. 2, (1807) 464 – Cotula pyrethraria L., Mant. Pl. (1767) 116 – Isocarpha pyrethraria (L.) Cass., Diet. Sei. Nat. 26, (1823) 280 – Pyrethraria dichotoma Pers. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2, (1841) 420 – Pyrethrum spilanthus Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sei. Theod.-Palat. 3, (1775) 242 – Spilanthes acmella var. oleracea (L.) C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3, (1881) 307 – Spilanthes calva var. oleracea (Jacq.) Mehrotra, Aswal & B.S.Bisht, Indian Medicin. Pl. 143, (1987) – Spilanthes fusca Lam., Encycl. 1 (1785) 416 – Spilanthes oleracea L., Syst. nat. 2, (1767) 534; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 407 – Spilanthes oleracea var. fusca (Lam.) DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 624 – Spilanthes radicans Schrad. ex DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 624. Only known native to Southeastern Brazil. Introduced to tropical Africa, Europe, and tropical Asia including Malesia. JAVA.
  4. Acmella paniculata (Wall. ex DC.) R.K.Jansen, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8, (1985) 67; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) pp; Rugayah, et al., Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan di Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara (2015) 116; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). – Spilanthes grandifolia Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2, (1856) 80 – Spilanthes paniculata Wall. ex DC, Prodr. 5, (1836) 625; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 408; Koster, Blumea 25, (1979) 280; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020) – Spilanthes lobata Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 622. Native of China, Southeast Asia, to Northern Australia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos
  5. Acmella uliginosa (Sw.) Cass, Diet. Sei. Nat. (ed. 2) 24, (1822) 331; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Ceratocephalus acmella var. depauperata Kuntze, Revis, Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 326 – Ceratocephalus acmella var. uliginosa (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 326 – Coreopsis acmella var. uliginosa (Sw.) E.H.L.Krause, Beih. Bot. Centrabl. 32, (1914) 340 – Jaegeria uliginosa (Sw.) Spreng., Syst. veg. 3 (1826) 590 – Spilanthes acmella var. uliginosa (Sw.) Baker, Fl. Bras. 6, 3, (1884) 233 – Spilanthes charitopis A.H.Moore, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19, (1911) 427 – Spilanthes iabadicensis A.H.Moore, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 42, (1907) 542; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 408; Koster, Blumea 25, (1979) 279 – Spilanthes lundii DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 622 – Spilanthes salzmanni DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 623 – Spilanthes uliginosa Sw., Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. (1788) 110 – Spilanthes uliginosa var. discoidea Aristeg., Flora Venez. 10, (1964) 616. Native to Tropical America. Introduced to several tropical old world including Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos

 

 

ADENOSTEMMA J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

  1. Adenostemma hirsutum DC., Prodr 5, (1836) 113; Koster, Blumea 1, (1935) 478; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 376; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Lavenia hirsuta Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. (1826) 905. Native to Malesia. JAVA, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, PAPUA.
  2. Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze, Rev. gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 304; Merrill, Bibl. Enum. Born. Pl. (1921) 587; Koster, Blumea 1, (1935) 470; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 376; Panigrahi, Kew Bull. 30, (1975) 649; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; Orchard, Telopea 13, (2011) 346; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) pp; Rugayah, et al., Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan di Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara (2015) 116; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Verbesina lavenia L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 902. – Adenostemma lavenia var. typicum J.Kost., Blumea 1, (1935) 471 – Verbesina lavenia L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 902. Native of India, Sri Lanka, Indo-China, southern China, Japan, Malesia, Australia, to Pacific Islands. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, PAPUA.
  3. Adenostemma macrophyllum (Blume) DC., Prodr. 5: 113 (1836); Koster, Blumea 1, (1935) 480; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 376; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; Orchard, Telopea 13, (2011) 347; POWO (2022). – Lavenia macrophylla Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 15, (1826) 905. India, Bangladesh, Malay Peninsula, Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, MALUKU.
  4. Adenostemma parviflorum (Blume) DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 111; Koster, Blumea 1, (1935) 476; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; POWO (2022) – Adenostemma lavenia var. parviflorum (Blume) Hochr., Candollea 5, (1934) 298; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 376 – Lavenia parviflora Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind., (1826) 905. widely native to tropical Asia to Pasific. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI.
  5. Adenostemma renschii J.Kost., Blumea, 1, (1935) 482; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native to Lesser Sunda Islands. LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS.
  6. Adenostemma viscosum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., Char. Gen. Pl. (edn 2), (1776) 90; Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris. (1834) 85; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Adenostemma latifolium auct. non D.Don: F.Mueller, Essay pl. coll. Fitzalan estuary Burdekin 18 (1860) – Adenostemma lavenia var. lavenia, Panigrahi, Kew Bull. 30, (1975) 649; Orchard, Telopea 13, (2011) 346. Widespread from Pakistan and India east to Pacific Islands and Australia. LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, PAPUA. Photos

 

 

AGERATINA Spach

  1. Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M.King & H.Rob., Phytologia 19, (1970) 211; POWO (2022) – Ageratina trapezoidea (Kunth) R.M.King & H.Rob., Phytologia 24, (1972) 98 – Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3, (1826) 420; Koster, Blumea 1, (1935) 502; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 378 – Eupatorium glandulosum Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp., ed. fol., 4, (1818) 96 – Eupatorium pasadenense Parish, Zoe 5, (1900) 75 – Eupatorium trapezoideum Kunth,, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1847, (1847) 13 Native to Mexico. Introduced to neighboor territory and another tropical region country including Java Island. Photos
  2. Ageratina riparia (Regel) R.M.King & H.Rob., Phytologia 19, (1970) 216; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Ageratina repens (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob., Phytologia 19, (1970) 216 – Ageratina ventillana (Cuatrec.) R.M.King & H.Rob., Phytologia 19, (1970) 217 – Eupatorium harrisii Urb., Symb. Antill. 1, (1899) 460; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 378 – Eupatorium riparium Regel, Gartenflora 15, (1866) 324; Koster, Blumea 1, (1935) 501 – Eupatorium ventillanum Cuatrec., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52, (1965) 305 – Fleischmannia repens B.L.Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 54, (1918) 262. Native to Mexico. Introduced to neighboor territory and another tropical region country including Java Island. Photos

 

 

AGERATUM L.

  1. Ageratum conyzoides L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 839; Koster, Blumea 1, (1935) 484; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 377; Hastuti et al., 4, 1, (2002) 37; Indaryani et al., 4, 1, (2002) 63; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; Rugayah, et al., Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan di Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara (2015) 116; POWO (2022) – Ageratum album Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1, (1821) 18 – Ageratum arsenei B.L.Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 64, (1922) 3 – Ageratum brachystephanum Regel,, Gartenflora 3, (1854) 245 – Ageratum ciliare L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 839 – Ageratum coeruleum Desf., Tabl. École Bot., (1804) 98 – Ageratum conyzoides var. inaequipaleaceum Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19, (1894) 44 – Ageratum conyzoides subsp. latifolium (Cav.) M.F.Johnson, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 58, (1971) 31 – Ageratum conyzoides var. obtusifolium (Lam.) DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 108- Ageratum cordifolium Roxb., Fl. Ind. 3, (1832) 415 – Ageratum hirsutum Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1, (1810) 242 – Ageratum hirtum Lam., Encycl. 1, (1783) 54 – Ageratum humile Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton, (1796) 188 – Ageratum humile Larrañaga, Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 1, (1922) 406 – Ageratum koulianum Bhellum, J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 39, (2016) 421 – Ageratum latifolium Cav., Icon. 4, (1797) 33 – Ageratum latifolium (Benth.) Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2, (1881) 82 – Ageratum latifolium var. galapageium B.L.Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49, (1913) 466, – Ageratum muticum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I., (1861) 356 – Ageratum nanum Sch.Bip., Garten-Nachr. 1, (1858) 26 – Ageratum obtusifolium Lam., Encycl. 1, (1783) 54 – Ageratum odoratum E.Vilm., Fl. Pleine Terre, (1866) 42 – Ageratum oerstedii B.L.Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49, (1913) 472 – Ageratum oliveri R.M.King & H.Rob., Phytologia 28, (1974) 491 – Ageratum sandwicense H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11, (1912) 63 – Ageratum suffruticosum Regel, Gartenflora 3, (1854) 389 – Alomia coelestina B.L.Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 90, (1930) 4 – Caelestina latifolia Benth., Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1852, (1853) 71 – Caelestina suffruticosa Sweet, Hort. Brit., (1826) 229 – Carelia brachystephana Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 325 – Carelia conyzoides (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 325 – Carelia latifolia (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 325 – Carelia mutica Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 325 – Eupatorium conyzoides (L.) E.H.L.Krause, Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 13, (190) 32 – Eupatorium paleaceum Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., (1894) 181 – Phalacraea coelestina Regel, Gartenflora 1854, (1854) 388 – Sparganophorus obtusifolius Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl., (1816) 25. Native of Mexico. Introduced pantropically. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, PAPUA. Photos
  2. Ageratum houstonianum Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, (1768) n. 2; Koster, Blumea 1, (1935) 490; Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 377; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; POWO (2022) – Ageratum conyzoides var. houstonianum (Mill.) T.R.Sahu, Feddes Repert. 93, (1982) 64 – Ageratum conyzoides subsp. houstonianum (Mill.) M.Sharma, Geobios, New Rep. 3 (1984) 152 – Ageratum conyzoides var. mexicanum (Sims) DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 108 – Ageratum houstonianum var. angustatum B.L.Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 68, (1923) 6 – Ageratum houstonianum f. isochroum B.L.Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 68, (1923) 6 – Ageratum houstonianum f. luteum B.L.Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 68, (1923) 6 – Ageratum houstonianum var. muticescens B.L.Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51, (1916) 532 – Ageratum houstonianum f. niveum B.L.Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 68, (1923) 6 – Ageratum houstonianum f. normale B.L.Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 68, (1923) 5 – Ageratum houstonianum var. typicum B.L.Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 68, (1923) 5 – Ageratum houstonianum f. versicolor B.L.Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 68, (1923) 6 – Ageratum mexicanum Sims, Bot. Mag. 52, (1824) t.2524 – Ageratum mexicanum var. majus Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1, (1894) 445 – Ageratum mexicanum var. wendlandii Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1, (1894) 445 – Ageratum pinetorum (L.O.Williams) R.M.King & H.Rob., Phytologia 24, (1972) 115 – Ageratum wendlandii Vilm., Fl. Pleine Terre ed. 4, 2 (1894) – Alomia pinetorum L.O.Williams, Fieldiana, Botany 31, 2, (1964) 25 – Cacalia mentrasto Vell., Fl. Flumin., (1829) 339 – Carelia houstoniana Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 325. Native of Mexico to Central America. Introduced worldwide. SUMATRA, JAVA. Photos

 

 

AINSLIAEA

  1. Ainsliaea latifolia (D.Don) Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19 (1861), 190; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81 – Ainsliaea heterantha Hand.-Mazz., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 87, (1938) 128 – Ainsliaea hypoleuca Diels, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12, (1922) 514 – Ainsliaea latifolia var. ramifera H.Chuang, Fl. Yunnanica 13, (2004) 835 – Ainsliaea latifolia var. taiwanensis S.E.Freire, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94, (2007) 136 – Ainsliaea petelotii Merr., J. Arnold Arbor. 21, (1940) 388 – Ainsliaea pteropoda DC., Prodr. 7, 1, (1838) 14 – Ainsliaea scabrida Dunn,, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35, (1903) 510 – Ainsliaea silhetensis (DC.) C.B.Clarke, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14, (1875) 411 – Ainsliaea triflora Druce, Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4, 2, (1917) 603 – Ainsliea latifolia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 305 – Liatris latifolia D.Don,, Prodr. Fl. Nepal., (1825) 169 – Liatris lobelioides Wall. ex C.B.Clarke,, Compos. Ind., (1876) 246 – Perdicium triflorum Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don,, Prodr. Fl. Nepal., (1825) 169. Native of Pakistan, Southern China, to Philippines, somehow extended to Sumatra Island. SUMATRA. Photos

 

 

AMBROSIA L.

  1. Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 988; POWO (2022) – Ambrosia artemisiifolia subsp. diversifolia Piper,, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11, (1906) 551 – Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior (L.) Descourt., Fl. Méd. Antilles 1, (1821) 239; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 399 – Ambrosia artemisiifolia f. gracilissima D.Cîrțu & M.Cîrțu, Stud. Conun., Bot. 5 (1972) 116 – Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. jamaicensis Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I., (1861) 370 – Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. octocornis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 305 – Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. paniculata Blank., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 18, 173 (1907) 173 – Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. quadricornis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 305 – Ambrosia artemisiifolia f. villosa Fernald & Griscom, Rhodora 37, (1935) 185 – Ambrosia chilensis Hook. & Arn., J. Bot. (Hooker) 3, (1841) 311 – Ambrosia diversifolia Rydb., N. Amer. Fl. 33, (1922) 18 – Ambrosia elata Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton, (1796) 175 – Ambrosia elatior L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 987 – Ambrosia elatior var. artemisiifolia (L.) Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 15, (1913) 190 – Ambrosia elatior f. aurea Priszter, Magyar Fl. Veg. 7, (1985) 57 – Ambrosia elatior var. heterophylla Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 15, (1913) 190 – Ambrosia glandulosa Scheele, Linnaea 22, (1849) 157 – Ambrosia monophylla (Walter) Rydb., N. Amer. Fl. 33, (1922) 17 – Ambrosia paniculata Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2, (1803) 183 – Ambrosia senegalensis DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 525 – Ambrosia umbellata Moench, Suppl. Meth., (1802) 272 – Iva monophylla Walter, Fl. Carol., (1788) 232. Native to North America. Introduced worldwide, in Indonesia so far formally reported from Java. Photos

 

 

AMMOBIUM R.Br

  1. Ammobium alatum R.Br., Bot. Mag. 51, (1824) t. 2459; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 396 – Ammobium plantagineum G.Don, Hort. Brit., ed. 2, (1830) 333 – Ammobium spathulatum Gaudich., Voy. Uranie (1830) 467 – Gnaphalium alatum E.H.L.Krause, Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 13, (1905) 126 – Helichrysum alatum Baill., Hist. Pl. 8, (1882) 302, 314 – Ixodia ammobium Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4, 2, (1827) 300 Native to eastern and southeastern Australia. Introduced to Java Island. Photos

 

 

ANACYCLUS L.

  1. Anacyclus radiatus Loisel., Fl. Gall. 2, (1807) 583; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 417. Native to Macaronesia and Mediterania. Introduced to Java Island.

 

 

ANAPHALIOIDES (Benth.) Kirp.

  1. Anaphalioides mariae (F.Muell.) D.Glenny, New Zealand J. Bot. 35, (1997) 472; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Anaphalis mariae F.Muell., Trans. Roy. Soc. Victoria, n.s., 1, 2, (1889) 8; Koster 20, (1972) 202 – Anaphalis mariae f. alba J.Kost., Blumea 20, (1972) 203 – Antennaria mariae F.Muell. ex Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2, 1, (1891) 240 – Leontopodium mariae F.Muell., Trans. Roy. Soc. Victoria, n.s., 1, 2, (1889) 8. Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  2. Anaphalioides papuana (F.Muell.) D.Glenny, New Zealand J. Bot. 35, (1997) 473; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Anaphalis nubigena var. papuana Lauterb., Nova Guinea 8, (1912) 864 – Anaphalis papuana (Lauterb.) J.Kost., Blumea 20, (1972) 201. Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

 

 

ANAPHALIS DC.

  1. Anaphalis arfakensis Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62, (1929) 429; Blumea 20, (1972) 204; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  2. Anaphalis hellwigii Warb, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16, (1892) 28; Blumea 20, (1972) 203; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  3. Anaphalis javanica Sch.Bip., Syst. Verz., (1855) 124; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 393; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002): 81; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) pp; POWO (2022)- Antennaria javanica DC., Prodr. 6, (1838) 271 – Coreopsis emarcida Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5, 4, (1790) 11. Native to southern Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS.
  4. Anaphalis longifolia DC., Prodr. 6, (1838) 274; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 393; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002): 81; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) pp; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Gnaphalium cinerascens Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24, II, (1851) 82 – Gnaphalium longifolium Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind., (1826) 900. Native to southern Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, MALUKU.
  5. Anaphalis maxima (Kuntze) Steenis, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 13, (1934); 185; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 393; POWO (2022) – Gnaphalium maximum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 340. Native to Java Island. JAVA.
  6. Anaphalis lorentzii Lauterb., Nova Guinea 8, (1912) 865; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.
    • Anaphalis lorentzii f. angustifolia J.Kost, Blumea 20, (1972) 204; POWO (2022). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  7. Anaphalis nouhuysii Lauterb., Nova Guinea 8, (1912) 865; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  8. Anaphalis viscida DC., Prodr. 6, (1838) 274; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 393 – Antennaria viscida Sch.Bip., Syst. Verz., (1855) 124 – Gnaphalium viscidum Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind., (1826) 900 native to Java Island. JAVA.

 

 

 

APOWOLLASTONIA Orchard

  1. Apowollastonia major Orchard, Nuytsia 23, (2013) 412; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); POWO (2022). Native to Southern and Eastern Malesia. LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, PAPUA.
  2. Apowollastonia spilanthoides (F.Muell.) Orchard, Nuytsia 23, (2013) 408; POWO (2022) – Niebuhria spilanthoides Britten, J. Bot., 39, (1901) 69 – Seruneum spilanthoides (F.Muell.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 365 (1891) – Wedelia spilanthoides F.Muell., Fragm. 5: 64 (1865); Blumea 25, 1, (1979) 270. Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

 

ARCTOTIS L.

  1. Arctotis stoechadifolia P.J.Bergius, Pl. Cap., (1767) 324; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 430; 198 POWO (2022) – Anemonospermos stoechadifolia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 306 – Arctotis decumbens Thunb., Arctotis, (1799) 9 – Arctotis grandiflora Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3, (1789) 272 – Arctotis grandis Thunb., Arctotis, (1799) 8 – Arctotis stoechadifolia var. bergii DC., Prodr. 6, (1838) 488 – Centaurea incana Burm.f., Fl. Ind., Prodr. Fl. Cap.,(1768) 28. Native to South Africa. Introduced to Java.

 

 

 

ARGYRANTHEMUM Webb

  1. Argyranthemum foeniculaceum (Willd.) Webb ex Sch.Bip., P.B.Webb & S.Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 2, (1844) 262; Humphries, Bull. Br. mus. nat. hist. bot. 5, 4, (1976) 180; POWO (2022) – Chrysanthemum anethifolium Brouss. ex Willd., Enum. Pl. 2, (1809) 904; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 419 – Chrysanthemum foeniculaceum Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1, (1821) 192 – Matricaria feniculacea Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 3, (1814) 605 – Pyrethrum foeniculaceum Willd., Enum. Pl. 2, (1809) 903 – Pyrethrum foeniculaceum Link, Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins., (1825) 149. Native to Macaronesia. Introduced to Java.
  2. Argyranthemum frutescens (L.) Sch.Bip., P.B.Webb & S.Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 2, (1844) 264; Humphries, Bull. Br. mus. nat. hist. bot. 5, 4, (1976) 196; POWO (2022) – Anthemis frutescens Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1, (1894) 511 – Chrysanthemum carnosulum DC., Prodr. 6 (1838) 65 – Chrysanthemum frutescens L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 887; Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 419 – Chrysanthemum frutescens Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2, (1800) 161 – Ismelia frutescens (Less.) Less., Syn. Gen. Compos., (1832) 255 – Phymaspermum carnosulum (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks., Index Kew. 1, (1893) 526 – Pinardia frutescens Less., Linnaea 6, (1831) 168 – Pyrethrum frutescens (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3, (1803) 2150 – Scyphopappus frutescens (Less.) B.Nord., Bot. Not. 129, (1976) 149 native to Macaronesia. Introduced to Java.

 

 

 

ARRHENECHTHITES Mattf.

  1. Arrhenechthites dolichophyllus Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69, (1938) 289; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020) as Arrhenechthites dolichophylla; POWO (2022) – Arrhenechthites novoguinensis ssp. dolichopylla (Mattf.) J.Kost, Blumea 18, (1970) 144. Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  2. Arrhenechthites novoguineensis (S.Moore) Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69, (1938) 292; Blecher, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard., 43, 1, (1956) 78; Koster, Blumea 18 (1970) 143; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  3. Arrhenechthites tomentellus Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69, (1938) 290; Koster, Blumea 18, (1970) 139, as Arrhenechthites tomentella; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020) as Arrhenechthites tomentella; POWO (2022). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

 

 

ARTEMISIA L.

  1. Artemisia annua L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 847; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 423; POWO (2022) – Artemisia annua f. macrocephala Pamp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 34, (1927) 639 – Artemisia chamomilla C.Winkl., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10, (1887) 87 – Artemisia exilis Fisch. ex DC., Prodr. 6, (1838) 119 – Artemisia hyrcana Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3, (1826) 434 – Artemisia plumosa Fisch. ex Besser, Prodr. 6, (1838) 119 – Artemisia stewartii C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind., (1876) 162 – Artemisia suaveolens Fisch., Prodr. 6, (1838) 119 – Artemisia wadei Edgew., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20, (1846) 72. Native to Asia Tropical, Asia Temperate, Northern Africa, and Eastern Europe. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, MALUKU.
  2. Artemisia dracunculus L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 849; Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 423; POWO (2022) – Absinthium cernuum Moench, Methodus, (1794) 579 – Achillea dracunculus Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1, (1840) 13 – Artemisia aromatica A.Nelson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27, (1900) 273 – Artemisia cernua Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2, (1818) 143 – Artemisia desertorum var. macrocephala Franch., Rastit. Turkest., (1883) 88 – Artemisia dracunculiformis Krasch., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 9, (1946) 172 – Artemisia dracunculoides Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept., (1813) 742 – Artemisia dracunculoides var. brevifolia Torr. & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 2, (1843) 416 – Artemisia dracunculoides var. incana Torr. & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 2, (1843) 416 – Artemisia dracunculoides var. tenuifolia Torr. & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 2, (1843) 416 – Artemisia dracunculoides var. wolfii Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32, (1905) 128 – Artemisia dracunculus var. humilis (Krylov) Poljakov, Fl. URSS 26, (1961) 533 – Artemisia dracunculus f. humilis Krylov, Fl. Alt. 3, (1904) 633 – Artemisia dracunculus var. pratorum Krasch., Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 10, (1936) 3179 – Artemisia dracunculus var. redowskyi (Ledeb.) Turcz. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 2, (1845) 563 – Artemisia dracunculus subsp. typica H.M.Hall & Clem., Phylogen. Meth., (1923) 115 – Artemisia dracunculus var. wolfii Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32, (1905) 128 – Artemisia glauca var. cernua (Nutt.) Bush, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11, (1928) 27 – Artemisia glauca var. dracunculoides (Pursh) Bush, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11, (1928) 26 – Artemisia glauca var. magacephala B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 82, (1955) 167 – Artemisia inodora Willd., Enum. Pl. 2, (1809) 864 – Artemisia nutans Fraser ex Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 2, (1813) 742 – Artemisia redowskyi Ledeb., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 5, (1815) 574 – Artemisia simplicifolia Pamp., Fl. Caracorùm, ser. 2, 11, (1934) 174 – Draconia dracunculiformis (Krasch.) Soják, Cas. Nár. Muz., Rada Prír. 152, (1983) 20 – Draconia dracunculus (L.) Soják, Cas. Nár. Muz., Rada Prír. 152, (1983) 20 – Oligosporus condimentarius Cass., G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 36, (1825) 26 – Oligosporus crithmifolius (L.) Poljakov, Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. S.S.R. 11, (1961) 169 – Oligosporus dracunculiformis (Krasch.) Poljakov, Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. S.S.R. 11, (1961) 166 – Oligosporus dracunculinus (S.Watson) Poljakov, Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. S.S.R. 11, (1961) 170 – Oligosporus dracunculoides (Pursh) Poljakov, Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. S.S.R. 11, (1961) 170 – Oligosporus dracunculus (L.) Poljakov, Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. S.S.R. 11, (1961) 166 – Oligosporus nuttallianus (Besser ex Hook.) Poljakov, Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. S.S.R. 11, (1961) 168. Native to northern hemisphere, extended to some southern part including Java Island. JAVA.
  3. Artemisia lactiflora Wall. ex DC., Prodr. 6, (1838) 115; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 422; POWO (2022) – Artemisia lactiflora f. henryana Pamp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 34, (1927) 675 – Artemisia lactiflora f. septemlobata (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Pamp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 34, (1927) 675 – Artemisia septemlobata H.Lév. & Vaniot, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7, (1909) 22. Native to eastern Asia, extended into Java Island. JAVA.
  4. Artemisia scoparia Waldst. & Kit, Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1, (1802) 66; Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 423; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; POWO (2022) – Artemisia capillaris f. elegans (Roxb.) Pamp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 34, (1927) 645 – Artemisia capillaris var. grandiflora Pamp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 46, (1939) 558 – Artemisia capillaris f. kohatica (Klatt) Pamp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 34, (1927) 642 – Artemisia capillaris f. myriocephala Pamp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 34, (1927) 646 – Artemisia capillaris var. scoparia (Waldst. & Kit.) Pamp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 34, (1927) 642 – Artemisia capillaris f. villosa (Korsh.) Pamp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 34, (1927) 644 – Artemisia capillaris f. williamsonii Pamp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 34, (1927) 646 – Artemisia elegans Roxb., Hort. Bengal., (1814) 61 – Artemisia gracilis L’Hér. ex DC., Prodr. 6, (1838) 100 – Artemisia kohatica Klatt, Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München, (1878) 91 – Artemisia piperita Pall. ex Ledeb., Fl. Altaic. 4, (1833) 88 – Artemisia scoparia var. heteromorpha Kitag., Lin. Fl. Manshur., (1939) 431 – Artemisia scoparia f. sericea Kom., Fl. Manshur. 3, (1907) 651 – Artemisia scoparia subsp. villosa Chrustaleva & Kupr., Chin. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 3, (1997) 16 – Artemisia scoparia f. villosa Korsh., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12, (1892) 352 – Artemisia scopariiformis Popov, Descr. Pl. Nov. Turkest. 1, (1915) 50 – Artemisia scoparioides Grossh., Trans. Geo-Bot. Invest. Pasture-lands, Azerbaijan, Ser. A 2, (1929) 69 – Artemisia trichophylla Wall. ex DC., Prodr. 6, (1838) 100 – Draconia scoparia (Waldst. & Kit.) Soják, Cas. Nár. Muz., Rada Prír. 152, (1983) 21 – Oligosporus scoparius (Waldst. & Kit.) Less., Linnaea 9, (1834) 191 native to Eurasia. Introduced to Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS.
  5. Artemisia vulgaris L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 848; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 422; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; POWO (2022) – Absinthium vulgare (L.) Dulac. Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées, (1867) 502 – Artemisia coarctata Forselles, Linn. Inst. Skr., (1807) 12 – Artemisia vulgaris var. coarctata (Forselles) Hartm., Handb. Skand. Fl., (1820) 309 – Artemisia vulgaris subsp. litoralis H.M.Hall & Clem., Phylogen. Meth., (1923) 76 – Artemisia vulgaris var. typica H.St.John, Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 1, (1929) 106 – Artemisia vulgaris subsp. typica H.M.Hall & Clem., Phylogen. Meth. 73, (1923) 10. Native to Eurasia. Introduced to Malesia, Sumatra, and Java. Photos

 

 

ASTER L.

  1. Aster incisus Fisch., Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3, (1812) 76; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 384; POWO (2022) – Aster pinnatifidus f. robustus Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27, (1913) 115- Aster robustus (Makino) Yonek., J. Jap. Bot. 80, (2005) 330 – Asteromoea incisa (Fisch.) Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37, (1923) 56 – Boltonia incisa (Fisch.) Benth., Fl. Hongk., (1861) 173 – Grindelia incisa (Fisch.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3, (1826) 575 – Kalimeris incisa (Fisch.) DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 258 – Kalimeris incisa var. australis (Kitag.) Kitag., Neolin. Fl. Manshur., (1979) 652 – Kalimeris incisa var. robusta (Makino) Kitag., Neolin. Fl. Manshur., (1979) 653 – Kalimeris platycephala Cass. ex Nees, Gen. Sp. Aster., (1832) 226 native to northern Asia from Siberia, Northern China, to Japan. Introduced to Java.
  2. Aster indicus L., Sp. Pl.,(1753) 876; POWO (2022) – Aster ursinus H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12, (1913) 100 – Aster yangtzensis Migo, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56, (1942) 300 – Asteromoea cantoniensis Matsum., Enum. Sc. Namer., (1895) 41- Asteromoea indica (L.) Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind., (1826) 901; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 383; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81 – Boltonia indica Benth., Fl. Hongk., (1861) 174 – Callistemma indicum (L.) G.Don, Hort. Brit., ed. 2, (1830) 348 – Callistephus indicus (L.) DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 275 – Chrysanthemum cuneatum Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 3, (1832) 436 – Heteropappus hispidus var. ursinus (H.Lév.) Grierson & Lauener, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 34, (1976) 334 – Hisutsua cantoniensis DC., Prodr. 6, (1838) 44 – Hisutsua serrata Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy., (1838) 365 – Kalimeris indica (L.) Sch.Bip., Syst. Verz., (1855) 125 – Kalimeris indica f. epapposa J.Q.Fu, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3, 1, (1983) 111 – Kalimeris indica f. gracilis J.Q.Fu, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3, 1, (1983) 111 – Kalimeris lancifolia J.Q.Fu, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3, 1, (1983) 112 – Martinia polymorpha Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 12, (1902) 32 – Matricaria cantoniensis Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2, (1790) 498. Native to tropical Asia and slightly extended to eastern Asia. SUMATRA, JAVA.
  3. Aster verticillatus (Reinw.) Brouillet, Semple & Y.L.Chen, Fl. China, 20-21, (2011) 608; POWO (2022) – Carpesium scandens Schult.f. ex Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi, 2, (1866) 172 – Lavenia rigida Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3215 – Leptocoma racemosa Less., Linnaea, 6, (1831) 130 – Rhynchospermum formosanum Yamam., Suppl. Ic. Pl. Formos., 4, (1928) 25 – Rhynchospermum subsessile (Oliv. ex Miq.) Nakai, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, 31, (1952) 118 – Rhynchospermum verticillatum Reinw., Syll. Pl. Nov., 2, (1828) 8; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 382; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020) – Zollingeria scandens Sch.Bip., Flora 37, (1854) 275. Native to Nepal to Japan and Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA.

 

 

ATHROISMA DC.

  1. Athroisma laciniatum DC., Arch. Bot. (Paris) 2, (1833) 517; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 392; POWO (2022) – Aetheocephalus thorelii Gagnep., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26, (1920) 172 – Athroisma viscida Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2, (1845) 232 – Sphaeranthus chinensis L., Mant. Pl., (1767) 119 – Sphaeranthus laciniatus Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3184. Native to India, southern China, Indo-china, and southern Malesia. JAVA.

 

 

AUSTROEUPATORIUM R.M.King & H.Rob.

  1. Austroeupatorium inulifolium (Kunth) R.M.King & H.Rob., Phytologia 19, (1970) 434; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; Megawati et al., 2017: 243; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Austroeupatorium entreriense (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob., Phytologia 19, (1970) 434 – Eupatorium cinereum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I., (1861) 359 – Eupatorium duodecimiflorum Sch.Bip. ex Baker, Fl. Bras. 6, 2, (1876) 318 – Eupatorium entreriense Hieron, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22, (1897) 767 – Eupatorium horsfieldii Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2, (1856) 27; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 499 – Eupatorium inulifolium Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp., ed. fol., 4, (1818) 85; Koster, Blumea 1, (1935) 496; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 496 – Eupatorium inulifolium f. lasiophlebium B.L.Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 100, (1932) 15 – Eupatorium inulifolium f. suaveolens Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28, (1901) 572 – Eupatorium inulifolium f. typicum B.L.Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 54, (1918) 292 – Eupatorium molle Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp., ed. fol., 4, (1818) 85 Eupatorium orgyale DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 174 – Eupatorium pallescens DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 154 – Eupatorium pallescens var. bonariense DC., Prodr. 7, 1, (1838) 269 – Eupatorium pallescens var. hirsutum DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 154 – Eupatorium pallidum Hook. & Arn., Companion Bot. Mag. 1, (1836) 241 – Eupatorium paranense Hook. & Arn. Bot. Mag. 1, (1836) 241 – Eupatorium suaveolens Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp., ed. fol., 4, (1818) 86 – Uncasia pallescens Greene., Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1, (1903) 13. Native of tropical America. Introduced and naturalized pantropical, in Indonesia includes Sumatra, Java, Nusa Tenggara, and Maluku. Photos

 

 

AYAPANA Spach

  1. Ayapana triplinervis (Vahl) R.M.King & H.Rob., Phytologia 20, (1970) 212; POWO (2022) – Ayapana officinalis Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 10, (1841) 290 – Eupatorium ayapana Vent., Vent. In: Jard. Malmaison 3, (1803) t. 3 – Eupatorium luzoniense Llanos, Fragm. Pl. Filip., (1851) 88 – Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3, (1794) 97; Merrill, Bibl. Enum. Born. Pl., (1921) 587; Koster, Blumea 1, (1935) 493; Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 378. Native of tropical America. Introduced and naturalized in Malesia, including Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi.

 

 

BALTIMORA L.

  1. Baltimora recta L., Mant. Pl., (1771) 288; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 398; POWO (2022) – Baltimora alata Meerb., Afb. Zeldz. Gew. 3, (1777) t. 30 – Baltimora alba Pers., Syn. Pl. 2, (1807) 489 – Baltimora monocephala Klatt, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 9, (1894) 360 – Baltimora recta var. genuina Hassl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12, (1913) 370 – Baltimora recta var. scolospermum Hassl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12, (1913) 370 – Baltimora scolospermum Steetz, Bot. Voy. Herald 4, (1854) 154 – Baltimora scolospermum var. panamensis Steetz, Bot. Voy. Herald 4, (1854) 154 – Baltimora trinervata Moench, Methodus, (1794) 592 – Fougeria tetragona Moench, Suppl. Meth., (1802) 243 – Fougerouxia alba (Pers.) DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 510 – Fougerouxia recta (L.) DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 510 – Milleria alba Pers., Syn. Pl. 2, (1807) 489 – Scolospermum baltimoroides Less., Linnaea 5, (1830) 152 – Scolospermum fougerouxiae DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 509 – Seruneum populifolium Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 365 – Sphagneticola annua Orchard, Blumea 58, (2013) 49 – Timanthea tristis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton, (1796) 208 – Wedelia populifolia Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy., (1841) 435. Native to tropical America. Introduced to Java.

 

 

BARTLETTINA R.M.King & H.Rob.

  1. Bartlettina sordida (Less.) R.M.King & H.Rob., Phytologia 22: 161 (1971); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Conoclinium ianthinum C.Morren, Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 5, (1849) 173 – Eupatorium atrorubens G.Nicholson, Dict. 1, (1885) 540 – Eupatorium ianthinum Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2, (1881) 96 – Eupatorium megalophyllum Klatt, Leopoldina 20, (1884) 90 – Eupatorium panamense (Carrière) N.E.Br., Suppl. Johnson’s Gard. Dict., (1882) 927 – Eupatorium raffillii Hemsl., Bot. Mag. 134, (1908) t.8227 – Eupatorium septuplinervium Klatt, Leopoldina 20, (1884) 90 – Eupatorium sordidum Less., Linnaea 6, (1831) 403; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 379 – Eupatorium sordidum var. atrorubens (Lem.) Miranda, Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 17, (1946) 135 – Eupatorium thespesiifolium DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 164 – Hebeclinium atrorubens Lem., Ill. Hort. 9, (1862) t.310 – Hebeclinium ianthinum Hook., Bot. Mag. 77, (1851) t.4574 – Hebeclinium megalophyllum Lem., Ill. Hort. 9, (1862) t.310 – Hebeclinium panamense Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 1877, (1877) 330 – Hebeclinium sordidum Sch.Bip. ex J.Kost., Blumea 1, (1935) 494 – Neobartlettia sordida (Less.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Phytologia 21, (1971) 296. Native of Mexico to Guatemala. Introduced to Java.

 

[start here]

BIDENS L.

  1. Bidens bipinnata L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 832; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 413; as Bidens bipinnatus; Koster, Blumea 25, (1979) 262, as Bidens bipinnatus; oyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Bidens bipinnata var. biternatoides Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 90, (1930) 397 – Bidens bipinnata var. minor Memm., J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 30, (1915) 148 – Bidens bipinnata var. simplicior F.Muell., Fragm. (1869) – Bidens cicutifolia Tausch, Flora 19, (1836) 395 – Bidens cynapiifolia var. portoricensis (Spreng.) O.E.Schulz, I.Urban, Symb. Antill. 7, (1911) 131 – Bidens decomposita Wall. ex DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 602 – Bidens elongata Tausch, Flora 19, (1836) 395 – Bidens fervida Colla, Herb. Pedem. 3, (1834) 306 – Bidens myrrhidifolia Tausch, Flora 19, (1836) 394 – Bidens pilosa var. bipinnata (L.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3, (1881) 309 – Bidens portoriccensis Spreng. ex DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 601 – Bidens wallichii DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 598 – Kerneria bipinnata Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 2, (1850) 169. Native to northern America. Introduced troughout teh world including Malesia. KALIMANTAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI.
  2. Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merr. & Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 88: 293 (1929); Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 413, as Bidens biternatus; Koster, Blumea 25, (1979) 261, as Bidens biternatus; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; Rugayah, et al., Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan di Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara (2015) 116; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Actinea biternata Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3, (1826) 574 – Bidens abyssinica Sch.Bip. ex Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 6, 1, (1846) 167 – Bidens chinensis Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3, (1803) 1719 – Bidens cylindrica Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 81, (1926) 28 – Bidens kotschyi Sch.Bip. ex Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 6, 1, (1846) 168 – Bidens laciniata Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop., (1867) 283 – Bidens lasiocarpa O.E.Schulz, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(Suppl.), (1914) 185 – Bidens pilosa f. rubiflora S.S.Ying, Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 5, (1995) 601 – Bidens quadriseta Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern, Fl. Trop. Afr. 3, (1877) 393 – Bidens robertianifolia H.Lév. & Vaniot, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8, (1910) 140 – Coreopsis biternata Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2, (1790) 508. Native to tropical and subtropical old world. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  3. Bidens pilosa L. Sp. Pl., (1753) 832; Koster, Blumea 25, (1979) 259, as Bidens pilosus; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Bidens abadiae DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 601 – Bidens abadiae var. pilosoides Sherff, Bot. Gaz., 81, (1926) 40 – Bidens abadiae var. typica Sherff, Brittonia 6, (1948) 340 – Bidens adhaerescens Vell., Fl. Flumin., (1829) 348 – Bidens africana Klatt, Bull. Herb. Boissier 4, (1896) 464 – Bidens alausensis Kunth, F.W.H.A.Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & K.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp., ed. fol., 4, (1818) 184 – Bidens arenaria Gand., Fl. Lyon., (1875) 122 – Bidens aurantiaca Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27, (1895) 388 – Bidens barrancae M.E.Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 18, (1933) 82 – Bidens bimucronata Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, 24, I, (1851) 184 – Bidens californica DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 599 – Bidens caracasana DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 600 – Bidens chilensis DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 603 – Bidens chilensis var. apiifolia DC., Prodr. ,5, (1836) 604 – Bidens decussata Pav. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1, (1840) 202 – Bidens hirsuta Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 7, (1841) 369 – Bidens hirta Jord., Fl. France, 2, (1850) 168 – Bidens hispida Kunth, in F.W.H.A.Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & K.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp., ed. fol., 4, (1818) 186 – Bidens leucanthema var. pilosa (L.) Griseb.,Cat. Pl. Cub., (1866) 155 – Bidens montaubani Phil., Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 2, Bot., 8, (1891) 49 – Bidens odorata Cav., Icon., 1, (1791) 9 – Bidens odorata var. calcicola (Greenm.) R.E.Ballard, Amer. J. Bot., 73, (1986) 1462 – Bidens orendainae M.E.Jones, Contr. W. Bot., 18, (1933) 82 – Bidens paleacea Vis., Nuovi Saggi Imp. Regia Accad. Sci. Padova, 5, (1840) 266 – Bidens pilosa f. alausensis Sherff, Brittonia, 6, (1948) 340 – Bidens pilosa var. alausesis (Kunth) Sherff, Bot., Gaz. 81, (1926) 35 – Bidens pilosa var. apiifolia Sherff, Bot. Gaz., 85, (1928) 1 – Bidens pilosa f. bimucronata Sherff, Brittonia, 6, (1948) 340 – Bidens pilosa var. bimucronata O.E.Schulz, Symb. Antill., 7, (1911) 138 – Bidens pilosa var. brevifoliata Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 29, (1900) 48 – Bidens pilosa var. calcicola Sherff, Bot. Gaz., 80, (1925) 377 – Bidens pilosa f. calcicola (Sherff) Sherff, Brittonia, 6, (1948) 340 – Bidens pilosa subvar. discoidea Pit., Iles Canaries, (1908) 226 – Bidens pilosa f. discoidea Sch.Bip., in P.B.Webb & S.Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries, 3, 2, (1844) 242 – Bidens pilosa var. discoidea J.A.Schmidt, Beitr. Fl. Cap Verd. Ins., (1852) 197 – Bidens pilosa f. dissecta Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 80, (1925) 379 – Bidens pilosa f. dondiifolia Sherff, Bot. Gaz., 97, (1936) 607 – Bidens pilosa var. dubius O.E.Schulz, Symb. Antill., 7, (1911) 135 – Bidens pilosa f. indivisa Sherff, Bot. Gaz., 88, (1929) 297 – Bidens pilosa var. minor (Blume) Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 80, (1925) 387 – Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 413, as Bidens pilosus var. minor – Bidens pilosa f. monophylla Sherff, Brittonia, 6, (1948) 340 – Bidens pilosa f. odorata Sherff, Bot. Gaz., 81, (1926) 41 – Bidens pilosa f. pilosior Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1, (1891) 322 – Bidens pilosa f. pinnata Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1, (1891) 322 – Bidens pilosa f. scandicina Sherff, Bot. Gaz., 81, (1926) 36 – Bidens pilosa f. simplex Sherff, Bot. Leafl., 8, (1953) 22 – Bidens pilosa f. subbiternata Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1, (1891) 322 – Bidens pilosa var. subbiternata Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1, (1891) 322 – Bidens pilosa f. subsimplicifolia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1, (1891) 322 – Bidens pilosa f. ternata Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1, (1891) 322 – Bidens pilosa f. triaristata Sherff, Bot. Leafl., 8, (1953) 22 – Bidens pilosa var. typica Domin, Biblioth. Bot., 89, (1928) 681 – Bidens pilosa f. umbrosa Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 90, (1930) 394 – Bidens pinnata Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten, 5, 4, (1790) 8 – Bidens reflexa Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt., 2, (1822) 306 – Bidens rosea var. calcicola Greenm., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts, 41, (1905) 264 – Bidens scandicina Kunth, in F.W.H.A.Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & K.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp., 4, (1918) 184 – Bidens striata Schott ex Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard.: t. 237 – Bidens sundaica Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind., 15, (1826) 913 – Bidens sundaica var. minor Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind., 15, (1826) 914 – Bidens taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 20, (1910) 3 – Bidens valparadisiaca Colla, Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, 28, (1835) 12 – Bidens viciosoi Pau, Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat., 7, (1908) 78 – Ceratocephalus pilosus (L.) Rich., Cat. Pl. Jard. Méd. Paris, (1801) 91 – Coreopsis corymbifolia Buch.-Ham. ex DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 602 – Coreopsis leucantha L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, (1763) 1282 – Coreopsis multifida var. mutica DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 573 – Coreopsis odorata Lam., Tabl. Encycl., 2, (1796) t. 704, f. 1 – Cosmea pilosa (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3, (1826) 615 – Cosmos pinnatus Jacq. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1, (1840) 426 – Glossogyne chinensis Less., Syn. Gen. Compos., (1832) 212 – Kerneria dubia Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 24, (1822) 398 – Kerneria pilosa (L.) Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeira 1, (1868) 474 – Kerneria pilosa var. discoidea Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeira 1, (1868) 474 – Kerneria tetragona Moench, Methodus, (1794) 595. native at tropical and subtropical America, intoduced pantropically. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  4. Bidens tripartita L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 831; Koster, Blumea 25, (1979) 259, as Blumea tripartitus; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Bidens acuta Britton, Man. Fl. N. States, (1901) 1001 – Bidens bullata L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 833 – Bidens cannabina Lam., Fl. Franç. 2, (1779) 44 – Bidens comosa (A.Gray) Wiegand, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24, (1897) 436 – Bidens comosa var. acuta Jeps., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26, (1899) 411 – Bidens connata var. comosa A.Gray, Manual, ed. 5, (1867) 261 – Bidens effusa Thuill. ex Sherff, Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 16, (1937) 268 – Bidens fastigiata Michalet, Mém. Soc. Émul. Doubs 5, (1854) 29 – Bidens frondosa Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3, (1881) 309 – Bidens hybrida Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2, (1799) 422 – Bidens intermedia Opiz ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 2, (1879) 348 – Bidens minor (Wimm. & Grab.) Vorosch. Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol. n. s., liv. Livr. 2, (1949) 59 – Bidens minuscula Leveille Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 20, (1910) 3 – Bidens nodiflora L. Sp. Pl.:, (1753) 832 – Bidens nudiflora Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1, (1840) 203 – Bidens orientalis Velen. ex Bornm., Bot. Zentralbl. 36, (1888) 61 – Bidens platycephala Oerst., Index Seminum (C, Hauniensi) 1859, (1859) 27 – Bidens pumila Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1, (1821) 108 – Bidens repens D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal., (1825) 180 – Bidens shimadae Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8, (1919) 60 – Bidens trifida Roxb., Fl. Ind. 3, (1832) 411 – Bidens trifoliata Gueldenst. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 2, (1845) 516 – Bidens tripartita subsp. comosa (A.Gray) A.Haines, Stantec Bot. Notes 13, (2010) 2 – Bidens tripartita var. minima Huds., Fl. Angl. 2, (1778) 355 – Bidens tripartita var. orientalis (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef., Fl. Bulg. 2, (1925) 1120 – Bidens tripartita var. repens (D.Don) Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 81, (1926) 45; Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 412, as Bidens tripartitus var. repens – Bidens tripartita var. shimadae (Hayata) Yamam., J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 8, (1936) 271. Native to northern hemisphere and extended to some southern part. JAVA, KALIMANTAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA

 

 

BLAINVILLEA Cass.

  1. Blainvillea acmella (L.) Phillipson, Blumea 6n (1950) 350; POWO (2022) – Acmella linnaei Cass., G.F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 24, (1822) 330 – Acmella mauritiana Pers., Syn. Pl. 2, (1807) 472 – Bidens acmella (L.) Lam., Encycl. 1, (1785) 415 – Blainvillea alba Edgew., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20, (1846) 70 – Blainvillea hispida Edgew., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20, (1846) 70 – Blainvillea latifolia (L.f.) DC., R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India, (1834) 17 – Blainvillea polycephala Gardner, London J. Bot. 7, (1848) 89 – Blainvillea racemosa Gardner, London J. Bot. 7, (1848) 89 – Blainvillea rhomboidea var. lanceolata (Poir.) DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 492 – Blainvillea rhomboidea var. polycephala (Gardner) Baker, Fl. Bras. 6, 3, (1884) 176 – Blainvillea rhomboidea var. racemosa (Gardner) Baker, Fl. Bras. 6, 3, (1884) 176 – Calyptocarpus burchellii Sch.Bip., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 24, (1866) 165 – Ceratocephalus acmella (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 326 – Coreopsis acmella (L.) K.Krause, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32, (1914) 340 – Eclipta latifolia L.f., Suppl. Pl., (1782) 378 – Ecliptica latifolia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 334 – Eisenmannia clandestina Sch.Bip. ex Hochst.,Flora 24(1, Intelligenzbl.), (1841) 42 – Oligogyne burchellii Hook., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 2, (1837) t. 101 – Pyrethrum acmella (L.) Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 3, (1775) 243 – Spilanthes acmella (L.) L., Syst. Veg. ed. 13, (1774) 610; Merrill, Bibl. Enum. Born. Pl. (1921) 589; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020) – Verbesina acmella L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 901 – Verbesina dichotoma Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3204 – Verbesina lanceolata Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 8, (1808) 460 – Verbesina lavenia Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3, (1832) 442. Native of tropical Asia to Australia. KALIMANTAN.

 

 

BLUMEA DC.

  1. Blumea arfakiana Martelli, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., 15, (1883) 292; Koster, Blumea, 20, 1, (1972) 218; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native to Moluccas and New Guinea. MALUKU, PAPUA.
  2. Blumea arnakidophora Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 69, (1938) 286; Koster, Blumea, 20, 1, (1972) 214; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  3. Blumea axillaris (Lam.) DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 434; POWO (2022) – Baccharis cochinchinensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3, (1826) 466 – Blumea arenaria var. honigbergeri (Rech.f.) Parsa, Fl. Iran, 10, (1980) 43 – Blumea chamissoniana DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 434 – Blumea cunninghami DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 435 – Blumea diplotricha Domin, Biblioth. Bot., 22, (1929) 660 – Blumea honigbergeri Rech.f., Oesterr. Bot. Z., 97, (1950) 221 – Blumea leschenaultiana DC. Prodr., 5, (1836) 435 – Blumea mollis (D. Don) Merr. Philipp. Jour. Sci. (Bot.), 5, (1910) 395; Randeria, (1910) 261. Specific epithet referring to the soft indumentum.; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 389 – Blumea neilgherrensis Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind., 3, (1882) 261 – Blumea parvifolia DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 437 – Blumea perottetiana DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 443 – Blumea phyllostachya DC. Prodr., 5, (1836) 438 – Blumea solidaginoides DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 443 – Blumea trichophora DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 436. Based in part on Erigeron molle Don. – Blumea wightiana DC. in Wight, Contrib. Bot. Ind., (1834) 14 – Conyza axillaris Lam., Encycl. 2 (1786) 84 – Conyza bifoliata Cham. & Less., Linnaea, 6, (1831) 135 non Linn. – Conyza bifoliolata DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 435 – Conyza paniculata Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3090 – Conyza parvifolia Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3004 – Conyza wightiana Wall. ex DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 435 – Erigeron glomeratus. Spreng, ex DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 437 – Erigeron mollis D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal., (1825) 172 – Gnaphalium solidaginoides Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl., 2, (1812) 805 – Placus mollis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 357 – Placus neilgherensis Kuntze. Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 357 – Placus tomentosus Lour., Fl. Cochinch., 2, (1790) 497. Native to Old World. SUMATRA, JAVA.
  4. Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 447; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 387; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Baccharis balsamifera (L.) Stokes – Baccharis gratissima Blume ex DC. – Baccharis salvia Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 2: 494. 1793 – Blumea appendiculata (Blume) DC. Prodr. 5: 447. 1836 – Blumea balsamifera var. microcephala Kitam. – Blumea grandis (Wall.) DC. Prodr. 5: 447. 1836. – Blumea zollingeriana Clarke, Comp. Ind. 90. 1876 – Conyza appendiculata Blume, Bijdr. 985. 1826, non Lam. – Conyza balsamifera L. Sp. PI. ed. 2: 1208. 1763. – Conyza grandis Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3051 – Conyza vestita Wall. Numer. List, (1831) n. 2998 – Placus balsamifer (L.) Baill. – Pluchea appendiculata Zoll. & Moritzi – Pluchea balsamifera (Linn.) Less. Linnaea 6: 150. 1831. Native to Tropical and Subtropical Asia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, MALUKU.
  5. Blumea bicolor Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 7, (1912) 356; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native to Malesia. SUMATRA, PAPUA.
  6. Blumea bullata J.Kost., Blumea, 4,(1941) 489; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 388; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native to Malesia. JAVA, MALUKU.
  7. Blumea densiflora DC, Prodr., 5, (1836) 446; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Blumea densiflora var. hookeri (C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.) C.C.Chang & Y.Q.Tseng – Blumea excisa DC. – Blumea hookeri C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f. – Blumea klossii S.Moore – Conyza amygdalina Spreng. ex DC. – Conyza densiflora B.Heyne ex Wall. – Conyza excisa Wall. – Conyza falcigera Wall. – Placus grandis Baill. – Placus milnei Kuntze. Native of Subtropical Asia, Tropical Asia, to New Caledonia. SUMATRA, PAPUA.
  8. Blumea flava DC, Prodr., 5, (1836) 439 – Baccharis amplexicaulis Wall. ex DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 439; POWO (2022) – Blumea lecomtei Vaniot & H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 4, (1907) 331 – Blumeopsis falcata (D.Don) Merr., J. Arnold Arbor., 19, (1938) 70 – Blumeopsis flava (DC.) Gagnep., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 36, (1920) 76; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 82 – Conyza falcata (D.Don) Buch.-Ham. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3, (1826) 513 – Conyza obliqua Buch.-Ham. ex DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 439 – Erigeron falcatus D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal., (1825) 172 – Erigeron obovatus Spreng. ex DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 439 – Laggera falcata (D.Don) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1, (1891) 350 – Laggera flava (DC.) Benth. ex C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind., (1876) 90 – Senecio fasciculatus Wall. ex DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 439. Native of Southern China to Tropical Asia. SUMATRA.
  9. Blumea hieraciifolia (Spreng.) DC. in R.Wight, Contrib. Bot. Ind., 15, (1834); Same citation as Blumea hieraciifolia (D.Don) DC., Contrib. Bot. Ind., (1834); Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 390; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Conyza hieraciifolia Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3, (1826) 514 – Erigeron hieraciifolius D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal., (1825) 172 – Placus hieraciifolius (Spreng.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 357. Native of Southern China to Tropical Asia. Sumatra, JAVA, MALUKU.
  10. Blumea hirsuta (Less.) M.R.Almeida, Fl. Maharashtra, 3A, (2001) 79 – Blumea clarkei Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind., 3, 267 (1882) 267; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; POWO (2022) – Blumea elongata DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 445 – Blumea hongkongensis Vant., Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot., 12, (1903) 22 – Blumea lessingi Merr., Enum. Philipp. Fl. Plants., 3, (1923) 603 – Blumea malabarica Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind., 3, (1882) 267 – Conyza elongata Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3078 – Placus clarkei Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1, (1891) 357 – Placus malabaricus Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1, (1891) 357 – Pluchea hirsuta Less., Linnaea, 6, (1831) 150, non Conyza hirsuta Linn. Native of Southern China to Tropical Asia. SUMATRA.
  11. Blumea intermedia J.Kost., Blumea, 4, (1941) 486; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 388; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; POWO (2022). Native to Sumatra and Java island. Sumatra, JAVA.
  12. Blumea junghuhniana (Miq.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2, 1, (1891) 239; Koster, Blumea, 20 (1972) 212; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 388; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Blumea dasycoma (Miq.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2, 1, (1891) 239 – Conyza dasycoma Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2, (1856) 56 – Conyza junghuhniana Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2, (1856) 55. Native to Tropical Asia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  13. Blumea lacera (Burm. f.) DC. in Wight, Contrib. Bot. Ind. 14. 1834; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 390; Koster, Blumea, 20, 1, (1972) 221; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) pp; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Conyza lacera Burm. f., Fl. Ind., (1768) 180 – Conyza javanica Blume, Bydr. (1826) 897 – Placus lacerus (Burm.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1, (1891) 356. Native to Tropical Asia and introduced to Africa. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  14. Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4, (1917) 609; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 388; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81 – Bileveillea granulatifolia H.Lév., Rep. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 8, 449 (1910) 449 – Blumea lanceolaria var. spectabilis (DC.) Randeria, Blumea, 10, (1960) 220 – Blumea laxiflora Elmer, Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 1, (1906) 110 – Blumea longifolia DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 446 – Blumea myriocephala DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 4455 – Blumea nitida Zoll. & Moritzi., Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Neerl. Ind., 2, (1845) 244 – Blumea sessilifolia DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 447 – Blumea spectabilis DC. Prodr. 5, (1836) 445 – Blumea squarrosa Clarke, Comp. Ind., (1876) 87 – Blumea wallichi Clarke, Comp. Ind., 87 (1876) 87 – Conyza lanceolaria Roxb., Fl. Ind., 3, (1832) 432 – Conyza longifolia B.Heyne ex Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3026. – Conyza nitida Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat., 2, (1856) 54 – Conyza squarrosa Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3026 -Gorteria loureiroana DC., Prodr. 6, (1838) 501. Native to Tropical Asia. SUMATRA, JAVA, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS.
  15. Blumea lanceolata Warb. Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 13 (1891) 446; POWO (2022) – Vernonia lanceolata Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62, 401, (1929) 494; Blumea, 1, 3 (1935) 418; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, (2020) 584; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  16. Blumea milnei Seem., Bonplandia (Hannover), 9, (1861) 257; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native of Moluccas, New Guinea, Australia, to Samoa. MALUKU, PAPUA.
  17. Blumea papuana S.Moore, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., 9, (1916) 81; Koster, Blumea, 20, 1, (1972) 217; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  18. Blumea repanda (Roxb.) Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin., 7, (1936) 1378; POWO (2022) – Blumea eberhardtii Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68, (1921) 42 – Blumea procera DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 445; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 388 – Blumea semivestita DC. Prodr., 5, (1836) 445 – Conyza procera Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3050 – Conyza repanda Roxb., Hort. Bengal., 61 (1814) – Conyza semivestita Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 2996 – Leveillea procera Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot., ser 3, 13, (1904) 16 – Leveillea vestita Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot., ser 3, 13, (1904) 16 – Placus procerus Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 356. Native of South Asia, Southern China, Malesia, to New Caledonia. JAVA.
  19. Blumea riparia (Blume) DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 444; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 387; Koster, Blumea, 20 (1972) 212; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Baccharis nitida Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3043 – Blumea nitida Wall. ex C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind., (1876) 85 – Blumea chinensis DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 444, pro parte, non Conyza chinensis Linn. Blumea pubigera Merr., Philippine Jour. Sci. (Bot.), 14, (1919) 250, non Conyza pubigera Linn, fide Craib et Koster – Conyza longissima Zoll. & Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Zoll., p. 68 – Conyza riparia Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind., (1826) 899 – Conyza serici-vestita Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 2996 – Eupatorium reflexum Moench, Suppl. Meth., (1802) 234 – Leveillea riparia (DC.) Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 13, (1904) 16. Native of South Asia, Southern China, Malesia, to New Caledonia. SUMATRA, JAVA, MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos
  20. Blumea saxatilis Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië, 2, (1845) 243; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 389; Koster, Blumea, 20, (1972) 216; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Blumea dentata var. glabrescens Domin, Biblioth. Bot., 22, (1928) – Blumea dentata var. glandulosa Domin, Biblioth. Bot., 22, (1928) – Blumea dentata var. rigida Domin, Biblioth. Bot., 22, (1928) – Blumea dentata var. schultzii Domin, Biblioth. Bot., 22, (1928) – Blumea spinidens (Miq.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2, 1, (1891) 237 – Blumea tenera Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 7, (1912) 250 – Blumea thorelii Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 68, (1921) 44 – Blumea zollingeriana Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2, 1, (1891) 237 – Conyza saxatilis Zoll. ex C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind., (1876) 90 – Conyza spinidens Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2, (1856) 44 – Conyza zollingeriana Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, 24, I, (1851) 179 – Placus solandri S.Moore, J. Bot. 43, (1905) 141 – Placus zollingeriana Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1, (1891) 357. Native of Tropical Asia to Australia. JAVA, PAPUA.
  21. Blumea sessiliflora Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat., 3, (1834) 410; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 38; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Blumea fasciculata DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 442 – Blumea floresiana (Sch.Bip.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2, 1, (1891) 238 – Blumea gracilis DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 443 – Conyza fasciculata Wall., Numer. List: n. 3019 (1831) – Conyza floresiana Sch.Bip., Syst. Verz, 2, 1855) 121 – Conyza sessiliflora (Decne.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2, (1856) 48. Native of South Asia, Southern China, Malesia, to New Caledonia. JAVA, SULAWESI.
  22. Blumea sinuata (Lour.) Merr., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., ser. 2, 24, (1935) 388; POWO (2022) – Blumea acutata DC., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par., 3, 410, (1834) 409 – Blumea cichoriifolia DC. ex Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par., 3, 410, (1834) 410 – Blumea crepidifolia DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 437 – Blumea glandulosa Benth., Fl. Hongkong, (1861) 177 -Blumea javanica (Blume) Zoll., Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië, 2, (1845) 239 – Blumea laciniata (Roxb.) DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 436; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 388; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020) – Blumea okinawensis Hayata, Icon. PI. Formos., 8, (1919) 53 – Blumea onnaensis Hayata, Icon. PI. Formos., 8, (1919) 53 – Blumea runcinata DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 438 – Blumea sinapifolia Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 68, (1921) 43 -Blumea sonchifolia DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 438 – Conyza acutata Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2, 1, (1856) 48 – Conyza cichoriifolia Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2, 1, (1856) 47 – Conyza javanica Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind., (1826) 897 – Conyza laciniata Roxb., Fl. Ind., 3, (1832) 428 – Conyza runcinata Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3087 – Conyza sonchifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3085 – Gnaphalium sinuatum Lour., Fl. Cochinch., 2, (1790) 497 – Placus acutatus Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1, (1891) 357 – Placus laciniatus (Roxb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1, (1891) 357. Native of Tropical Asia to Western Pasific, introduced into another tropical region in Africa. SUMATRA, JAVA, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, PAPUA.
  23. Blumea sylvatica (Blume) DC. Prodr., 5,.(1836) 447; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 389; Koster, Blumea, 20 (1972) 2019; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 82; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Conyza sylvatica Blume, Bijdr., (1826) 898 – Blumea macrophylla var. sylvatica (Blume) Koster, Blumea, 4, 3, (1941) 488 – Blumea sessilifolia (Blume) DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 447 – Conyza sessilifolia Blume, Bijdr., (1826) 897 – Blumea ternatensis (Miq.) Boerl., Handl. PI. Ned. Ind., 2, 1, (1891) 237 – Conyza ternatensis Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat., 2, (1856) 49. Native of Malesia to New Guinea. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA.
    • Blumea sylvatica var. pachycephala (J.Kost.) J.Kost., Blumea, 20, (1972) 221; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 388 – Blumea pachycephala J.Kost., Blumea 4, (1941) 487. Native of Java island. JAVA.
  24. Blumea tenella DC., Contr. Bot. India, 13, (1834); Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris. (1834) 853; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 389; Blumea, 20, (1972) 215; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 82; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native of Malesia to Northern Australia. SUMATRA, JAVA, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, PAPUA
  25. Blumea timorensis DC. ex Decne, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat., 3, (1834) 411 – Placus timorensis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1, (1891) 357; POWO (2022). Native to East Nusa Tenggara. LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS.
  26. Blumea vestita Kitam., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo), 55, (1941) 345; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

 

 

BOLTONIA L’Hér.

  1. Boltonia asteroides L’Hér., Sert. Angl., (1789) 27; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 383; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 82; POWO (2022) – Actartife angustifolia Raf., Autik. Bot., (1840) 21 – Actartife cuneifolia Raf., Autik. Bot., (1840) 20 – Boltonia asteroides var. glastifolia (Hill) Fernald, Rhodora 42, (1940) 486 – Boltonia asteroides f. rosea Benke, Rhodora 34, (1932) 9 – Boltonia glastifolia L’Hér., Sert. Angl., (1789) 27 – Boltonia laevigata E.Witte, Sempervirens 1, (1903) 491 – Madea glauca Sol. ex DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 301 – Matricaria asteroides L., Mant. Pl., (1767) 116 – Matricaria glastifolia Hill, Hort. Kew., (1769) 19.Native to Northern America. Introduced to Java Island. Photos

 

 

BRACHIONOSTYLUM Mattf.

  1. Brachionostylum pullei Mattf., Nova Guinea 14: 528 (1932); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

 

BRENANDENDRON H.Rob.,

  1. Brenandendron donianum (DC.) H.Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 112, (1999) 244; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Cacalia doniana Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 2, (1891) 970 – Eupatorium paniculatum Lindl. ex DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 23 – Strobocalyx doniana Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia, 18-19, (1861) 171 – Vernonia andohii C.D.Adams, J. W. African Sci. Assoc., 3, 1, (1957) 115 – Vernonia doniana DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 23. Native to West Africa, introduced to Moluccas and New Guinea. MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

 

BUPHTHALTMUM L.

  1. Buphthalmum salicifolium L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 904; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 397; POWO (2022) – Buphthalmum flexile Bertol., Fl. Ital. 9, (1854) 413. Native to Europe. Introduced to Java.

 

 

CALENDULA L.

  1. Calendula officinalis L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 921; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 429; POWO (2022) – Calendula aurantiaca Kotschy ex Boiss. Exsicc. (Pl. Persiae Austr.), 1845, (1845) n. 295 – Calendula eriocarpa DC., Prodr., 6, (1838) 53 – Calendula hydruntina Lanza, Atti Accad. Sci. Palermo, ser. 3, 12, (1923) 113 – Calendula officinalis var. parviflora Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 3, 3, (1898) 140 – Calendula officinalis f. pleniflora Moldenke, Phytologia, 4, (1953) 175 – Calendula prolifera Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1, (1840) 256 – Calendula ranunculodes Anon., Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1, (1894) 539 – Calendula santamariae Font Quer, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 32, (1932) 120 – Calendula sinuata Boiss. & Gaill., in P.E.Boissier, Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 6, (1859) 109 – Calendula sinuata var. aurantiaca (Kotschy ex Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. Orient., 3, (1875) 416 – Caltha officinalis (L.) Moench, Methodus 2, (1794) 585. Native to Western Mediterranean. Introduced to Java. Photos

 

 

CALLISTEPHUS Cass.

  1. Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees, Gen. Sp. Aster., (1832) 222; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 384; POWO (2022) – Amellus speciosus Gaterau, Descr. Pl. Montauban, (1789) 146 – Aster chinensis L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 877 – Aster hortensis (Cass.) Burb., Cult. Pl. Prop. Inprov., (1877) 248 – Aster lacinians Borbás, Magyar Bot. Lapok 3, (1904) 50 – Aster regalis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton, (1796) 198 – Brachyactis chinensis Bureau & Franch., J. Bot. (Morot), 5, (1891) 69 – Callistemma hortense Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2., 6(Suppl.), (1817) 46 – Callistephus hortensis Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2., 37, (1825) 491 – Callistephus lacinians Borbás, Magyar Bot. Lapok, 3, (1904) 50 – Callistephus sinensis Bergmans, Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters, (1924) 546 – Diplopappus chinensis (L.) Less., Syn. Gen. Compos., (1832) 165. Native to Southern Russian far East to China. Introduced to Java.

 

 

CALYPTOCARPUS Less.

  1. Calyptocarpus vialis Less., Syn. Gen. Compos., (1832) 221; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 410; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Blainvillea tampicana (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot., 2, (1881) 169 – Calyptocarpus tampicanus (DC.) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S., 1274, (1903) 1340 – Oligogyne tampicana DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 629 – Synedrella vialis (Less.) A.Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts, 17, (1882) 217 – Zexmenia hispidula Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1861, (1862) 458 native to South Eeast U.S.A. to Venezuela and Caribbean Islands. Introduced to Java. Photos

 

 

CAMPTACRA N.T.Burb.

  1. Camptacra gracilis (Benth.) Lander, Nuytsia 6, (1987) 61; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Aster brachycomoides F.Muell., Fragm. 5, (1865) 86; POWO (2022) – Camptacra brachycomoides (F.Muell.) N.T.Burb., Brunonia 5, (1982) 12 – Erigeron brachycomoides (F.Muell.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2, 1, (1891) 237 – Eurybia gracilis Benth., Enum. Pl., (1837) 58 – Shawia gracilis (Benth.) Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19, (1861) 174 – Vittadinia brachycomoides (F.Muell.) Benth., Fl. Austral., 3, (1867) 490 – Vittadinia brachycomoides var. glaberrima Domin, Biblioth. Bot., 89 (1929) 658. Native to New Guinea and Australia. PAPUA.

 

 

CAPUTIA B.Nord. & Pelser

  1. Caputia scaposa (DC.) B.Nord. & Pelser, Compositae Newslett. 50, (2012) 65; Irsyam & Irwanto, Jurnal Biodjati, 4, 2, (2019) 246; POWO (2022) – Senecio scaposus DC., Prodr., 6, (1838) 403. Native to Southern Africa, Introduced to Java.
  2. Caputia tomentosa (DC.) B.Nord. & Pelser, Compositae Newslett. 50, (2012) 66; Irsyam & Irwanto, Jurnal Biodjati, 4, 2, (2019) 246; POWO (2022) – Cacalia haworthii Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2, (1830) 336 – Cacalia tomentosa Haw., Misc. Nat., (1803) 189 – Kleinia cana DC., Prodr. 6, (1838) 338 – Kleinia haworthii DC., 6, (1838) 338 – Kleinia tomentosa Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ., (1812) 314 – Notonia vestita Collett & Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 28, (1890) 75 – Senecio haworthii Sch.Bip., Flora, 28, (1845) 500 – Senecio haworthii Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2, (1841) 561 – Senecio quinquangulatus Sch.Bip., Flora, 28, (1845) 500 – Senecio vestitus Sweet ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2, (1841) 566 native to Southern Africa, Introduced to Java.

 

 

CARPESIUM L.

  1. Carpesium cernuum L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 859; Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav., (1965) 397; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 82; POWO (2022) – Ampherephis wightiana Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 2958 – Carpesium cernuum var. queenslandica Domin, Biblioth. Bot., 89, (1929) 678 – Carpesium glossophylloides Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29, (1915) 9 – Carpesium pedunculosum Wall. ex DC., Prodr., 6, (1838) 281 – Carpesium pubescens Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3199 – Carpesium taquetii H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 8, (1910) 170 – Eclipta ciliata Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3214 – Eupatorium pubescens Wall. ex DC., Prodr., 6, (1838) 281 – Oiospermum wightianum DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 11 – Ponaea cernua (L.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren., 2, (1899) 196. Native to Eurasia region, introduced to Sumatra and Java.

 

 

CARTHAMUS L.

  1. Carthamus tinctorius L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 830; Merrill, Bibl. Enum. Born. Pl. (1921) 590; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav., (1965) 432 – Calcitrapa tinctoria (L.) Röhl., Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, 2, (1812) 436 – Carduus tinctorius (L.) Falk, Beytr. Topogr. Kenntn. Russ. Reiches, 2, (1786) 237 – Carthamus glaber Burm.f., N.L.Burman, Fl. Ind., (1768) 23 – Carthamus tinctorius var. spinosus Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 26, (1975) 140 – Centaurea carthamus E.H.L.Krause, J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 14, (1906) 20. Native of Central Turkey to Iran, introduced to many part of world including Malesia in Java and Kalimantan. Photos

 

 

CATANANCHE L.

  1. Catananche caerulea L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 812; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav., (1965) 433 – Catananche bicolor Anon., Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1, (1894) 556 – Catananche carpholepis Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur., 2, (1879) 472 – Catananche propinqua Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl., (1874) 19 – Cupidonia caerulea Bubani, Fl. Pyren., 2, (1899) 47. Native of Central Europe to Western Mediterranean, Introduced to Java. Photos

 

 

CENTAUREA L.

  1. Centaurea cyanus L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 911; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav., (1965) 431; POWO (2022) – Centaurea cyaneum St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon, 7, (1880) 122 – Centaurea cyanocephala Velen., Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 7, 1, 8, (1886) 26 – Centaurea cyanus subsp. coa Rech.f., Phyton (Horn) 1, (1949) 216 – Centaurea cyanus var. denudata Suksd., Werdenda, 1, (1927) 43 – Centaurea hoffmanniana Asch., Fl. Nordostdeut. Flachl., 752 – Centaurea hortorum Pau, Not. Bot. Fl. Españ., 1, (1887) 12 – Centaurea lanata Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3, (1832) 444 – Centaurea pulcherrima Wight ex DC., Prodr., 6, (1838) 578 – Centaurea pulchra DC., Prodr., 6, (1838) 578 – Centaurea rhizocephala Trautv., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, 2, (1873) 476 – Centaurea segetalis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton, (1796) 207 – Centaurea umbrosa A.Huet ex Reut., Index Seminum (G, Genevensis), 1856, (1856) 4 – Cyanus arvensis Moench, Methodus, (1794) 561 – Cyanus cyanus Hill, Hort. Kew., 64 – Cyanus dentato-folius Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch., 1, (1782) 191 – Cyanus segetum Hill, Herb. Brit., 1, (1769) 82 – Cyanus vulgaris Delarbre, Fl. Auvergne, ed., 2, (1800) 203 – Jacea segetalis Lam. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1, (1840) 795 – Jacea segetum Lam., Fl. Franç., 2, (1779) 54 – Leucacantha cyanus Nieuwl. & Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5, (1917) 71 – Setachna cyanus Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées, (1867) 520. Native of Central to Eastern Mediterranean, Introduced to Java. Photos
  2. Centaurea montana L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 911; Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav., (1965) 431; POWO (2022) – Centaurea angustifolia Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8, (1768) n. 7 – Centaurea carpathica Geners., Elench., (1798) n. 824 – Centaurea caucasica M.Bieb. ex DC., Prodr., 6, (1838) 579 – Centaurea chlorantha Adams ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross., 2, (1845) 699 – Centaurea graminifolia Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan., 2, (1865) 159 – Centaurea leucantha Web. & Mohr, Beitr. Naturk., 1, (1805) 74 – Centaurea montana var. pradensis O.Bolòs & Vigo, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona), 17, (1988) 92 – Centaurea serrata Kitt., Taschenb. Fl. Deutschl., ed. 2, (1844) 563 – Centaurea seusana Benth., Cat. Pl. Pyrénées, (1826) 68 – Cyanus angustifolius (Mill.) Soják, Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír., 140, (1972) 131 – Cyanus montanus (L.) Hill, Hort. Kew., 64 – Jacea alata Lam., Fl. Franç., 2, (1779) 53 – Setachna montana (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées, (1867) 519. Native to Europe, Introduced to Java. Photos

 

 

CENTIPEDA Lour.

  1. Centipeda borealis N.G.Walsh, Muelleria, 15, (2001) 49; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native to New Guinea and Australia. PAPUA.
  2. Centipeda minima (L.) A. Braun & Asch., Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. app. 6 (1867); Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav., (1965) 422; Koster, Blumea, 22, (1975) 215; Muelleria, 15, (2001) 42; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 82; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Artemisia minima L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 849 – Cotula minima (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3, (1804) 2170 – Dichrocephala minima (L.) Bojer, Hortus Maurit., (1837) 179 – Grangea minima (L.) Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult. 2, (1801) 474. Native to mainland Asia to SE Asia, Australia, and Pacific Ocean. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, PAPUA.

 

 

CICHORIUM L.

  1. Cichorium endivia L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 813; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav., (1965) 433; POWO (2022) – Cichorium crispum Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4, (1754) n. 3 – Cichorium endivia var. roborovskyi Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad), 92, (2007) 1748 – Cichorium endivia subsp. sativum Cout., Fl. Portugal, (1913) 662 – Cichorium esculentum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton, (1796) 183 native to Eastern Mediterranean, Introduced to Java.

 

 

CISSAMPELOPSIS Miq.

  1. Cissampelopsis volubilis (Blume) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2, (1856) C102; Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav., (1965) 427; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 82; POWO (2022) – Cacalia volubilis Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind., (1826) 908 – Ligularia araneosa DC., Prodr. 6, (1838) 314 – Senecio arachnoideus Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3163 – Senecio araneosus DC., Prodr., 6, (1838) 364 – Senecio blumei DC., Prodr., 6, (1838) 334 – Senecio chionopappus Sch.Bip., Flora, 28, (1845) 50 – Senecio hoi Dunn, J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 35, (1903) 506 – Senecio subaraneosus Sch.Bip., Flora 28, (1845) 499 – Vernonia esquirolii Vaniot, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 4, (1907) 331. Native to Eastern Himalaya, Southern China, Indo-China, to Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, BORNEO, SULAWESI.

 

 

CLIBADIUM F.Allam. ex L.

  1. Clibadium surinamense L., Mant. P1., (1771) 294; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav., (1965) 397; Arriagada, Brittonia, 55, 3, (2013) 277; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 82; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Baillieria aspera Aubl., Hist. PI. Guianae 2: 804, (1775) t. 317 – Clibadium asperum Baill. ex Laness., Pl. Util. Col. Franç., (1886) 406 – Clibadium asperum (Aubl.) DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 506 – Clibadium caracasanum DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 506 – Clibadium foetidum Alemand ex L., Mant. Pl., (1771) 294 – Clibadium lanceolatum Rusby, Descr. S. Amer. PI., (1920) 150 – Clibadium pallidum Diels, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem, 14, (1939) 340 – Clibadium surinamense var. asperum (Aubl.) Baker, Fl. Bras. (Martius), 6, 3, (1884) 152 – Clibadium surinamense var. macrophyllum Steyerm., Fieldiana, Bot., 28, (1953) 629 – Clibadium trinitatis DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 505 – Clibadium vargasianum H.Rob., Wrightia, 6, (1979) 46 – Clibadiun villosum Benth., P1. Hartw., 2, (1845) 205 – Oswalda baillerioides Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., 59, (1829) 322 – Trixis aspera Sw., Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ., (1788) 115 – Trixis scabra Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid., 3, (1806) 1378. Native of tropical America, introduced pantropically, including Sumatra, Java, and Kalimantan.

 

 

 

COMMINDENDRUM Burch. ex DC.

  1. Commidendrum spurium (G.Forst.) DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 344; POWO (2022) – Baccharis arborea L., Mant. Pl., (1771) 284 – Baccharis arborescens Decne., Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat., 3, (1834) 412 – Conyza arborescens DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 344 – Conyza cuneifolia Raeusch., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 3, (1797) 240 – Solidago cuneifolia Roxb., Tracts St. Helena, (1816) 324 – Solidago spuria G.Forst., Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott., 9, (1789) 68. Native of St Helena, an isolated island in the South Atlantic Ocean, once recorded in East Nusa Tenggara.

 

 

COTA J.Gray

  1. Cota tinctoria (L.) J.Gay, G.Gussone, Fl. Sicul. Syn., 2, (1845) 867; POWO (2022) – Anacyclus tinctorius (L.) Samp., Ann. Sci. Acad. Polytecn. Porto, 15, (1921) 162 – Anthemis tinctoria L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 896; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 417 – Chamaemelum tinctorium (L.) Schreb., Spic. Fl. Lips., (1771) 145. Native of Europe, Siberia, to Iran, Introduced to Java.

 

 

COTULA L.

  1. Cotula anthemoides L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 891; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 82; POWO (2022) – Artemisia nilotica L., Cent. Pl. I, (1755) 27 – Cenia microcephala E.Mey. ex DC., Prodr., 6, (1838) 79 – Cotula anthemoides Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3, (1803) 2165 – Cotula dichrocephala Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss., 1, (1848) 419 – Cotula microcephala DC., Prodr., 6, (1838) 79 – Lancisia anthemoides (L.) Moench, Suppl. Meth., 232 (1802) 232 – Nananthea tassiliensis Batt. & Trab., Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 60, (1913) 245 – Pleiogyne anthemoides (L.) K.Koch, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin), 1, (1843) 40 – Pleiogyne cardiospermum Edgew., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 20, (1846) 71 – Pleiogyne microcephala K.Koch, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin), 1, (1843) 40. Native of Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India, Southern China, Indo-China, to Malesia. SUMATRA.

 

 

CRASSOCEPHALUM Moench

  1. Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S.Moore, J. Bot. 50, (1912) 211; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 426; Koster, Blumea, 26, 1, (1980) 237; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 82; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) pp; Rugayah, et al., Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan di Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara (2015) 117; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Crassocephalum crepidioides var. luteum Steen., J. Indian Bot. Soc., 46, (1967) 467 – Crassocephalum crepidioides f. luteum (Steen.) Belcher, Kew Bull., 44, (1989) 540 – Crassocephalum diversifolium Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl., 1, (1898) 594 – Gynura crepidioides Benth., Niger Fl., (1849) 438 – Gynura diversifolia Sch.Bip. ex Asch., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop., (1867) 156 – Gynura microcephala Vatke, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25, (1875) 328 – Gynura polycephala Benth., Niger Fl., (1849) 437 – Senecio crepidioides (Benth.) Asch., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop., (1867) 155 – Senecio diversifolius A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss., 1, (1848) 437. Native to Africa, introduced pantropical. Throughout Indonesia. Photos

 

 

CREPIDIASTRUM Nakai

  1. Crepidiastrum sonchifolium (Bunge) Pak & Kawano, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol., n.s., 15, (1992) 58; POWO (2022) – Ixeridium sonchifolium (Maxim.) C.Shih, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31, (1993) 543 – Ixeris denticulata subsp. sonchifolia (Maxim.) Stebbins, J. Bot. 75, (1937) 48 – Ixeris sonchifolia (Maxim.) Hance, J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 13, (1873) 108 – Lactuca denticulata var. sonchifolia (Maxim.) Maxim., Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 9, (1874) 360 – Lactuca sonchifolia (Maxim.) Debeaux, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, 31, (1879) 90 – Paraixeris sonchifolia (Maxim.) Tzvelev, Fl. URSS 29, (1964) 399 – Youngia sonchifolia Maxim., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans, (1859) 180; Wiriadinata & Wawo, Berita Biologi, (2008) 194. Native of Mongolia, Eastern China, Indo-China, to Malesia. LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS.

 

 

CROSSOSTEPHIUM Less.

  1. Crossostephium chinense (L.) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20, (1906) 33; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 423; POWO (2022) – Absinthium chinense (L.) DC., Prodr., 6, (1838) 118 – Artemisia chinensis L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 849 – Chrysanthemum artemisioides (Less.) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 8, (1939) 77 – Crossostephium artemisioides Less.. Linnaea, 6, (1831) 229 – Tanacetum chinense (L.) A.Gray ex Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 17, (1872) 427. Native to East Asia, introduced to Java. Photos

 

 

CURIO P.V.Heath

  1. Curio rowleyanus (H.Jacobsen) P.V.Heath, Calyx, 6, (1999) 55; Irsyam & Irwanto, Jurnal Biodjati, 4, 2, (2019) 246; POWO (2022) – Curio rowleyanus f. marmoratus P.V.Heath, Calyx, 6, (1999) 55 – Kleinia rowleyana (H.Jacobsen) G.Kunkel, Gartenpraxis 14, (1988) 52 – Senecio rowleyanus H.Jacobsen, Natl. Cact. Succ. J., 23, (1968) 30 native to South Africa, introduced to Java. Photos

 

 

DECANEUROPSIS H.Rob. & Skvarla

  1. Decaneuropsis obovata (Gaudich.) H.Rob. & Skvarla, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 120, (2007) 365; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Conyza scandens Wall., Numer List, (1831) n. 3060 – Decaneurum obovatum DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 67 – Eupatorium vagans Wall., Numer List, (1831) n. 3040 – Gymnanthemum affine Steetz, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 2), (1864) 338 – Gymnanthemum obovatum Gaudich., Voy. Uranie, (1830) 471 – Gymnanthemum scandens Steetz, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 2), (1864) 338 – Strobocalyx obovatus Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia, 18-19, (1861) 172 – Strobocalyx pyrrhopappa Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia, 18-19, (1861) 172 – Vernonia cuneata Less., Linnaea 6, (1831) 644; Koster, Blumea, 1, 3, (1935) 448; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020) – Vernonia lenticellata Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot., 1, (1906) 91 – Vernonia obovata Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2, 1, (1891) 235 – Vernonia pyrrhopappus Sch.Bip. ex Klatt, Flora, 68, (1885) 203 – Vernonia scandens DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 32 – Vernonia villarii Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot., 7, (1915) 2593. Native to Eastern Himalaya, Indo-China, Malesia, to Western Pacific. MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos
  2. Decaneuropsis vagans (DC.) H.Rob. & Skvarla, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 120, (2007) 365 – Cacalia vagans Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2, (1891) 969 – Conyza vagans Wall., Numer List, (1831) n. 3040 – Gymnanthemum vagans Steetz, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 2), (1864) 338 – Vernonia vagans DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 32; Koster, Blumea, 1, 3, (1935) 448 native to South Africa, Introduced to Sumatra Islands. SUMATRA.

 

 

ECLIPTA L.

  1. Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. Mant. Pl. 2: 286 (1771); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020) POWO. Native of American continent. Already naturalized elsewhere. SUMATRA, JAVA. Photos

 

 

ELEUTHERANTHERA Poit.

  1. Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch.Bip. Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 24: 239 (1866); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native of tropical America. Naturalized in the Old World, in Indonesia recorded from Sumatra.

 

 

 

EMILIA Cass

  1. Emilia coccinea (Sims) G.Don, R.Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3, (1839) 382; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 82; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Cacalia coccinea Sims,Bot. Mag., 16, (1802) t. 564 – Cacalia tenuissima Bojer, Rapp. Annuel Trav. Soc. Hist. Nat. île Maurice, 6, 27 – Emilia caespitosa Oliv., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 29, (1873) 100 – Emilia flammea Cass., G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2., 14, (1819) 406 – Emilia gracilis DC., Prodr., 6, (1838) 303 – Emilia humbertii Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles, 17, (1943) 102 – Emilia macaulayae Garab., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924, (1924) 140 – Emilia sagittata DC., Prodr., 6, (1838) 302. Native to tropical Africa, introduced to Sumatra Island.
  2. Emilia javanica (Burm.f.) C.B.Rob., Philipp. J. Sci., C 3, (1908) 217; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 428; POWO (2022) – Cacalia mucronata B.Heyne, Numer. List, (1831) n. 3161 – Cacalia sagittata Vahl, Symb. Bot., 3, (1794) 91 – Emilia marivelense Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot., 1, (1908) 362 – Emilia sonchifolia var. javanica (Burm.f.) Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 62, (1929) 445 – Emilia taiwanensis S.S.Ying, Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan, 5, (1995) 602 – Hieracium javanicum Burm.f., Fl. Ind., (1768) 174 – Prenanthes javanica (Burm.f.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3, (1803) 1534 – Senecio auriculatus Burm.f., Fl. Ind., (1768) 181 – Senecio sagittatus Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19, (1894) 64 – Sonchus amboinensis Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2, (1841) 610 – Sonchus javanicus (Burm.f.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3, (1826) 648. Native to Tropical dan Subtropical Asia. JAVA.
  3. Emilia prenanthoidea DC., Prodr. 6: 303 (1838); Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 428 as Emilia prenanthoidea f. angustifolia; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 82; Koster, Blumea 26, 1, (1980) 239; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020). Native to Tropical dan Subtropical Asia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos
  4. Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India: 24 (1834); Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 428; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 82; Wiriadinata & Wawo, Berita Biologi, (2008) 194; Rugayah, et al., Daftar Jenis Tumbuhan di Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara (2015) 118; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Cacalia sonchifolia L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 835 – Crassocephalum sonchifolium (L.) Less., Syn. Gen. Compos., (1832) 395 – Emilia sonchifolia var. typica Domin, Biblioth. Bot., 22, (1930) 1240. Native to Tropical Old World. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos
    • Emilia sonchifolia var. lanceolata Tjitr., Reinwardtia 12: 127 (2002); POWO (2022). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.

 

 

ENYDRA Lour.

  1. Enydra fluctuans Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2, (1790) 511; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 402; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 83; POWO (2022) – Cryphiospermum repens P.Beauv., Fl. Oware, 2, (1810) 24 – Enydra anagallis Gardner, London J. Bot., 7, (1848) 409 – Enydra heloncha DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 637 – Enydra hingcha Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt., (1845) 416 – Enydra longifolia (Blume) DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 637 – Enydra paludosa DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 637 – Enydra woollsii F.Muell., Fragm., 3, (1863) 139 – Hingtsha repens Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 3, (1832) 448 – Meyera fluctuans (Lour.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3, (1826) 602 – Meyera heloncha Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3195 – Phyllimena paludosa Blume ex DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 637 – Tetraotis longifolia Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind., (1826) 892 – Tetraotis paludosa Reinw., Syll. Pl. Nov., 2, (1825) 8 – Wahlenbergia globularis Schumach. & Thonn., Beskr. Guin. Pl., (1827) 387. Native to Old World. SUMATRA, JAVA. Photos

 

 

ERIGERON L.

  1. Erigeron karvinskianus DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 285; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 385; POWO (2022) – Erigeron karvinskianus var. mucronatus (DC.) Asch., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg, 41, (1900) 34 – Erigeron mucronatus DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 285 – Erigeron trilobus Sond., Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung, 12, (1856) 78. Native of Mexico to Venezuela, Introduced to Java. Photos
  2. Erigeron sumatrensis Retz. Observ. Bot. 5: 28 (1788); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native of Mexico to Tropical America. Photos

 

 

 

ESCHENBACHIA Moench

  1. Eschenbachia japonica (Thunb.) J.Kost., Blumea 7, (1952) 290; POWO (2022) – Blumea compactiflora H.Lév. & Vaniot, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 8, (1910) 401 – Blumea copelandii Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot., 1, (1908) 359 – Blumea globata Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 12, (1902) 24 – Conyza congesta Spreng. ex DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 383 – Conyza japonica (Thunb.) DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 382; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 387 – Conyza multicaulis DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 383 – Conyza petiolaris Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3282 – Conyza stricta Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3044 – Conyza veronicifolia Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3005 – Erigeron japonicus Thunb., Syst. Veg., ed. 14, (1784) 754. native Western Asia Temperate to Japan and Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA.
  2. Eschenbachia leucantha (D.Don) Brouillet, Fl. China 20-21: 556 (2011); POWO (2022) – Blumea conyzoides H.Lév. & Vaniot, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 7, (1909) 22 – Blumea leucanthema DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 436 – Cacalia disticha B.Heyne ex DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 384 – Conyza disticha B.Heyne, Numer. List, (1831) n. 3024 – Conyza leucantha (D.Don) Ludlow & P.H.Raven, Kew Bull., 17, (1963) 71; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 386 – Conyza leucanthema Buch.-Ham. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1, (1840) 414 – Conyza oligandra Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24, I, (1851) 179 – Conyza polycephala Edgew., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 20, (1846) 66 – Conyza serrulata Wall., Numer. List, (1831) 3024 – Conyza striata Wall., Numer. List, (1831) 3065 – Conyza tamborensis Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind., 2, 1, (1891) 237 – Conyza travancorensis Wall., Numer. List, (1831) 3067 – Conyza viscidula Wall. ex DC. Prodr., 5, (1836) 383 – Conyza wallichii DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 384 – Erigeron leucanthus D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal., (1825) 171 – Eschenbachia viscidula (Wall. ex DC.) J.Kost., Blumea, 7, (1952) 290 – Vernonia ampla Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 12, (1903) 124. native Tropical and Subtropical Asia. SUMATRA, JAVA.
  3. Eschenbachia maxima (Zoll.) J.Kost., Blumea, 7, (1952) 290; POWO (2022) – Conyza argutidens Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2, 1, (1856) 58 – Conyza maxima Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië, 2, (1845) 236; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 386; Girmansyah et al., Flora of Bali: An Annotated Checklist (2013) pp. Native to Java and Bali. JAVA, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS.

 

 

 

ETHULIA L.f.

  1. Ethulia conyzoides L., subsp. conyzoides, Sp. Pl., ed. 2, (1763) 1171; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Ethulia angustifolia Bojer ex DC., Prodr. 5, (1836) 12 – Ethulia megacephala Sch.Bip. ex Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., 2, 1, (1856) 8; Koster, Blumea, 1, 3, (1935) 373; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 370 – Ethulia megapolitana Sch.Bip. ex de Vriese, Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient., (1857) 128 – Ethulia parviflora Klatt, Linnaea, 37, (1872) 507 – Ethulia ramosa Roxb., Hort. Bengal., 61 (1814); Fl. Ind., 3, (1832) 413 – Eupatorium areolatum Perr. ex DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 12 – Pirarda conyzodes Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1, (1891) 355 – Pirarda megacephala Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1, (1891) 355. Native to Tropical Old World. JAVA, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, PAPUA.
  2. Ethulia triflora J.Kost., Blumea 1, (1935) 375; POWO (2022). Native to Timor Island. LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS.

 

 

EUCHITON Cass.

  1. Euchiton breviscapus (Mattf.) Anderb., Opera Bot., 104, (1991) 167; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Gnaphalium breviscapum Mattf., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 68, (1937) 264; Koster, Blumea (1972) 208; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia), (1993) 159. Native to Mountain of New Guinea. PAPUA.
  2. Euchiton sphaericus (Willd.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 9, (1974) 271; Cámara-Leret et al., Nature, 584 (2020); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022) – Euchiton sphaericus (Willd.) Anderb., Opera Bot., 104, (1991) 167 – Gnaphalium sphaericum Willd., Enum. Pl. 2, (1809) 868. Native to New Guinea, Australia, and New Zealand. PAPUA.

 

 

 

EUPATORIUM L.

  1. Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small ex Porter & Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club, 5, (1894) 311; Irsyam & Hariri, AL-Kauniyah J. Biol. 9, 2, (2016) 81; POWO (2022) – Artemisia capillifolia Lam., Encycl., 1, (1783) 267 – Artemisia tenuifolia Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3, (1803) 1819 – Chrysocoma capillacea Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer., 2, (1803) 101 – Eupatorium foeniculaceum Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3, (1803) 1750 – Eupatorium foeniculaceum var. glabrum Torr. & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer., 2, 1, (1841) 83 – Eupatorium foeniculaceum var. lateriflorum Torr. & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer., 2, 1, (1841) 83 – Eupatorium foeniculaceum var. traganthes DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 176 – Eupatorium foeniculoides Walter – Fl. Carol., (1788) 199 – Mikania artemisioides Cass., G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2., 55, (1828) 130 – Traganthes tenuifolia Wallr. ex Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit., 1, (1903) 12. Native to Northern America, introduced pantropical. Sumatra, Java.
  2. Eupatorium toppingianum Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot., 1, (1906) 101; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native to Eastern Malesia. MALUKU.

 

 

 

GALINSOGA Ruiz & Pav.

  1. Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Icon. 3: 41 (1795); POWO (2022). Mexico to tropical America. Naturalized in Sumatra and Java. Photos

 

 

 

GAMOCHAETA Wedd.

  1. Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Willd.) Cabrera, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot., 9, (1961) 375; POWO (2022) – Gnaphalium chinense Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 65, (1918) 43 – Gnaphalium pensylvanicum, Enum. Pl., 2, (1809) 1809; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 83; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020) – Gnaphalium peregrinum Fernald, Rhodora, 45, (1943) 479 – Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 395 – Gnaphalium purpureum subsp. pensylvanicum (Willd.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona), 14, (1983) 103 – Gnaphalium purpureum var. spathulatum Baker, C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras., 6, 3, (1882) 125 – Gnaphalium spathulatum Lam., Encycl., 2, (1788) 759. Native to Tropical America, introduced to Malesia. In Indonesia recorded in Sumatra and Java.
  2. Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 9, (1961) 377; POWO (2022) – Gamochaeta rosacea (I.M.Johnst.) Anderb., Opera Bot., 104, (1991) 157 – Gnaphalium columbianum Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 19, (1894) 52 – Gnaphalium dillenii Schult. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1, (1840) 693 – Gnaphalium hyemale Walter, Fl. Carol., (1788) 203 – Gnaphalium littorale Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f., Fl. Antarct., 2, (1846) 310 – Gnaphalium obtusifolium Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3, (1826) 478 – Gnaphalium purpureum L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 854; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 394 – Gnaphalium purpureum var. normale Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1, (1891) 340 – Gnaphalium retusum Poepp. ex DC., Prodr., 6, (1838) 234 – Gnaphalium rosaceum I.M.Johnst., Contr. Gray Herb., 68, (1923) 99 – Gnaphalium roseorufescens Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1, (1840) 695 – Gnaphalium spicatum f. purpurascens Malme, Ark. Bot., 24A, 6, (1931) 64. Native to Tropical America, Introduced to Java.

 

 

GNAPHALIUM L.

  1. Gnaphalium heleios P.Royen, Alpine Fl. New Guinea, 4, (1983) 3331; Mangen, Ecology and Vegetation of Mt Trikora New Guinea (lrian Jaya/Indonesia), (1993) 159; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

 

GRANGEA Adans.

  1. Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl., 2, (1812) 825; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 370; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 83; POWO (2022) – Artemisia maderaspatana L., Sp. Pl., (1753) 849 – Cotula maderaspatana (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3, (1803) 2170 – Cotula sphaeranthus Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt., 2, (1822) 344 – Ethulia nepalensis Spreng. ex DC., Prodr., 6, (1838) 141 – Grangea adansonii Cass., G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2., 19, (1821) 304 – Grangea aegyptiaca DC., Prodr., 5, (1836) 373 – Grangea glandulosa Fayed, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, 15, (1979) 466 – Grangea hispida Humbert, Compos. Madagascar, 37, (1923) 282 – Grangea mucronata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., Numer. List, (1831) n. 3236 – Grangea sphaeranthus (Link) K.Koch, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin), 1, (1843) 41 – Grangea strigosa Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 65, (1918) 42 – Perdicium tomentosum Blanco, Fl. Filip., (1837) 630 – Tanacetum aegyptiacum Juss. ex Jacq., Hort. Vindob., 3: 46, t. 88. – Tanacetum humile Foek., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab., (1775) 148. Native to Torpical Old World. SUMATRA, JAVA.

 

 

HELENIUM L.

  1. Helenium amarum (Raf.) H.Rock var. amarum, Rhodora 59; (1957) 131; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 370; POWO (2022) – Gaillardia amara Raf., Fl. Ludov., (1817) 69 – Heleniastrum tenuifolium (Nutt.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., 1, (1891) 342 – Helenium tenuifolium Nutt. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 7, (1834) 66. Native to Northern America. Introduced to Java. Photos

 

 

PLUCHEA Cass.

  1. Pluchea indica (L.) Less. in Linnaea 6: 150. 1831; King-Jones, Englera 23: 79 (2001); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2021) – Baccharis indica L., Sp. Pl. 2: 861. 1753. India to S China, Malesia, Australia and the Pacific Islands. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos

 

 

POROPHYLLUM Guett.

  1. Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 43: 56 (1826); Tjitrosoedirjo; Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Anthemis valentina L. Cacalia glandulosa Salisb. Cacalia porophyllum L. Cacalia ruderalis (Jacq.) Sw. Kleinia glandulosa Moc. & Sessé ex DC. Kleinia porophyllum (L.) Willd. Kleinia ruderalis Jacq. Matricaria valentina (L.) L. Porophyllum ellipticum Cass. Porophyllum ellipticum var. genuinum Urb. Porophyllum ellipticum var. intermedium DC. Porophyllum ellipticum var. ruderale (Jacq.) Urb. Porophyllum macrolepidium Malme Porophyllum oblanceolatum Rusby Porophyllum porophyllum (L.) Kuntze Porophyllum ruderale var. angustifolium Hassl. Porophyllum ruderale var. ellipticum (Cass.) A.Gray ex B.L.Rob. Porophyllum ruderale var. glandulosum Chodat & Hassl. Porophyllum ruderale var. macrolepidium (Malme) Chodat & Hassl. Porophyllum ruderale f. suffruticosum Chodat & Hassl. Tagetes integrifolia Muschl. Native of tropical America. Naturalized in Old World including Sumatra.

 

PRAXELIS

  1. Praxelis clematidea (Hieron. ex Kuntze) R.M.King & H.Rob., Phytologia 20: 194 (1970); POWO (2023). Introduced and naturalized, e.g. in Sumatra. Photos

 

TITHONIA Desf. ex Juss.

  1. Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19:5 (1883); La Duke 498. Mirasolia diversifolia Hemsl. in Godman & Salv. Biol. Centr. Amer. Bot. 2: 168. t. 47 (1881); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020) – Urbanisol lagelifolius var. diversifolius f. grandiflorus O. Kuntze. Urbanisol tagetifolius var. flavus O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 1875. Urbanisol tagetifolius var. diversifolius (Hemsl.) O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 371. 1875. Tithonia trilobata Sch.-Bip. in Klatt, Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 31: 2. Helianthus quinquelobus Sesse & Mocino, Fl. Mex. ed. 2. 193. 1894. Tithonia diversifolia var. glabriscula S. F. Blake, Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 20: 435. 192. Native of tropical America and Mexico. Introduced and naturalized in SE Asia, Sumatra. N Sumatra. Photos

 

 

TRIDAX L.

  1. Tridax procumbens L. Sp. Pl.: 900 (1753); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native of Mexico to tropical America. Introduced and naturalized elsewhere. Photos

 

 

Problematic name

 

  1. Conyza korthalsiana Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2, 1, (1856) 51; POWO (2022) – Blumea korthalsiana (Miq.) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2 (1): 239. 1891; Tjitrosoedirdjo, Biotropia 19, (2002) 81. Native to Malesia. SUMATRA. Unplaced
  2. Gynura ajakensis Hochr., Candollea 5: 330 (1934); Joyce et al., Biodivers. Data J., 8, (2020); POWO (2022). Native to Malesia. Java. Unplaced
  3. Senecio × kleiniiformis Suess., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 42, (1937) 45; POWO (2022) – Curio × kleiniiformis (Suess.) L.V.Ozerova & A.C.Timonin, Wulfenia, 24, (2017) 42; Irsyam & Irwanto, Jurnal Biodjati, 4, 2, (2019) 246. Native to Southern Africa. JAVA. Unplaced
  4. Taraxacum sect. Taraxacum F.H.Wigg., Kirschner & Stepanek, 46, 1, (1997): 97; POWO (2022) – Chondrilla taraxacum (L.) Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med., 4, (1812) 122 – Crepis taraxacum (L.) Stokes, With. Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 853 – Leontodon officinalis (F.H.Wigg.) J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] 2, 2, (1792) 1174 – Leontodon taraxacum L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 798 – Leontodon taraxacum var. vulgare Benth., Cat. Pl. Pyrénées, 94, (1826) – Leontodon vulgaris Lam., Fl. Franç. 2, (1779) 113 – Taraxacum dens-leonis Desf., Fl. Atlant. 2, (1799) 228 – Taraxacum officinale F.H.Wigg., Prim. Fl. Holsat. (1780) 56; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965) 434 – Taraxacum officinale subsp. vulgare Schinz & R.Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 2, 2, (1905) 543 – Taraxacum palustre var. vulgare (Benth.) Fernald, Rhodora 35, (1933) 380 – Taraxacum taraxacum (L.) H.Karst., Deut. Fl., (1883) 1138 – Taraxacum vulgare Schrank, Baier. Reise 11 (1786). Native to Eurasian, introduced all over the world. JAVA. Agamospermous complex
  5. Taraxacum indonesicum Sonck, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 24, (1987) 307 Distribution: Native to Java island. JAVA. Unplaced
  6. Vernonia zollingerianoides Sch.Bip., Syst. Verz. [Zollinger], 2, (1854): 119; Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr., Fl. Jav. (1965): 373. Native to Java Island. JAVA. Unplaced

 

 

References