Anacardiaceae

ANDROTIUM Stapf

  1. Androtium astylum Stapf, Hook. Ic. PI. (1903) t. 2763; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 420. Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. KALIMANTAN.

 

BOUEA Meisn.

  1. Bouea macrophylla Griff. PI. Cantor in J. As. Soc. Beng. 23 (1854) repr. p. 15; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 468. – Bouea gandaria Blume (Mus. Bot. 1. 1850, 204, proposed alternative name) ex Miq. FL. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1859) 635. – Tropidopetalum javanicum Turcz. Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 32, i (1859) 265. Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java. SUMATRA, JAVA.
  2. Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Meisn. PI. Vase. Gen. (1837) Comment. 55; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 466. – Mangifera oppositifolia Roxb. (Cat. Hort. Beng. 1814, 18. – Bouea angustifolia Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 204. – Bouea myrsinoides Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 204. – Bouea burmanica Griff. PI. Cantor in J. As. Soc. Beng. 23 (1854) repr. p. 14. – Bouea microphylla Griff. PI. Cantor in J. As. Soc. Beng. 23 (1854) repr. p. 15. – Bouea diversifolia Miq. Sum. (1861) 522. – Matania laotica Gagnep. Not. Syst. 13 (1948) 189, f. 89: 10-19. Myanmar to Indochina, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.

 

BUCHANANIA Spreng.

  1. Buchanania amboinensis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1869) 117; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 417. – Buchanania heterophylla K.Schum. in K.Schum. & Laut. Nachtr. (1905) 300. Maluku to New Guinea. MALUKU, PAPUA.
  2. Buchanania arborescens (Blume) Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 183, incl. var. obovata Blume; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 415. – Coniogeton arborescens Blume Bijdr.(1826) 1156. – Prunus? laurifolia Decne, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 3 (1834) 458. – Buchanania decandra Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 66, ed. 2 (1845) 48, ed. 3, 1 (1877) 89, t. 63. – Buchanania longifolia Span. Linnaea 15 (1841) 188. – Buchanania florida Schau. Nov. Act.Ac. Caes. Leop.-Car. 19, Suppl. 1 (1843) 481. – Laurocerasus laurifolia (Decne) Roem. Synops. 3 (1847) 91. – Buchanania lucida Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 184. – Buchanania palembanica Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 186. – Buchanania subobovata Griff. Notul. 4 (1854) 413. – Buchanania longifolia Turcz. Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31, i (1858) 472, non Span. 1841. – Buchanania petiolaris Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1859) 637. – Buchanania polybotrya Miq. I.e. 638. – Buchanania bancana Miq. Sum. (1861) 523. – Buchanania pseudoflorida Perk. Fragm. Fl. Philip. (1904) 24. – Buchanania platyphylla Merr. Philip. J. Sc. 10 (1915) Bot. 33. – Buchanania novo-hibernica Lauterb. Bot. Jahrb. 56 (1920) 349. – Buchanania scandens Lauterb. i.e. 351. – Buchanania papuana C. T. White, Proc. R. Soc. Queensl. 34 (1922) 40. – Buchanania glaberrima Ridl. Kew Bull. (1933) 195. – Buchanania solomonensis Merr. & Perry, J. Arn. Arb. 22 (1941) 530. – Buchanania versteeghii Merr. & Perry, I.e. 531. – Buchanania nabirensis Kaneh. & Hatus. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 56 (1942) 166. – Buchanania monticola Kaneh. & Hatus. i.e. From Tenasserim east to Indochina, Malesia, Australia, and Pacific Ocean. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos
  3. Buchanania insignis Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 184; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 415. – Buchanania acuminatissima Merr. Philip. J. Sc. 10 (1915) Bot. 34. Borneo and the Philippines. KALIMANTAN. Photos
  4. Buchanania macrocarpa Lauterb. Bot. Jahrb. 56 (1920) 350; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 418. – Buchanania mollis Lauterb. Nova Guinea 8 (1912) 829. – Buchanania montana Lauterb. Bot. Jahrb. 56 (1920) 350. Maluku east to New Britain and Solomon Islands. MALUKU, PAPUA.
  5. Buchanania nitida Engl, in DC. Mon. Phan. 4 (1883) 193; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 418. – Campnosperma philippinense Merr. Philip. J. Sc. 60 (1936) 31, cf. Steen. ibid. 91 (1962) 508. – Buchanania conglomerata Elmer (ex Merr. En. Philip. 2 (1923) 467, nom. in syn.) Leafl. Philip.Bot. 10 (1939) 3679, descr. angl. – Buchanania sorsogonensis Elmer, I.e. 3681, descr. angl. Philippines and Maluku (Morotai) . MALUKU. Photos
  6. Buchanania sessifolia Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 184; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 418. – Buchanania acuminata Turcz. Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31, i (1858) 472. – Buchanania oxyphylla Miq. Sum. (1861) 522. Thailand and Laos, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  7. Buchanania splendens Miq. Sum. (1861) 524; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 414. – Buchanania platyneura Kurz, J. As. Soc. Beng. 46, ii (1876) 125. – Buchanania fragrans Ridl. Kew Bull. (1933) 195, incl. var. oblanceolata Ridl. Andaman and Nicobar, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.

 

CAMPNOSPERMA Thwaites

  1. Campnosperma auriculatum (Blume) Hook. f Fl. Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 41; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 529. – Buchanania auriculata Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 185. – Buchanania oxyrhachis Miq. Sum. (1861) 524. – Campnosperma griffithii (non March.) Hook. f. Fl. Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 41, excl. typ. – Campnosperma oxyrhachis Engl, in DC. Mon. Phan. 4 (1883) 319. – Campnosperma wallichii King, J. As. Soc. Beng. 65, ii (1896) 497. Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  2. Campnosperma brevipetiolatum Volkens, Bot. Jahrb. 31 (1902) 466; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 530. – Campnosperma brassii Merr. & Perry, J. Arn. Arb. 22 (1941) 535. Sulawesi east to Pacific Ocean. SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  3. Campnosperma coriaceum (Jack) Hall.f. ex Steen. Fl. Mai. Bull. n. 3 (1948) 74; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 530. – Coelopyrum coriaceum Jack, Mal. Misc. 2, 7 (1822) 65. – Buchanania macrophylla Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 185. Buchanania racemiflora Miq. Sum. (1861) 523. – Campnosperma griffithii March. R6v. Anacard. (1869) 174. – Campnosperma macrophylla Hook. f. Fl. Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 41. – Campnosperma? sp. Rand & Brass, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 77 (1940) 370, t. 40, f. 1. W Malesia and New Guinea. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN, PAPUA.
  4. Campnosperma montanum Lauterb. Bot. Jahrb. 56 (1920) 359; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 532. Maluku to New Guinea including New Britain. MALUKU, PAPUA.
  5. Campnosperma squamatum Ridl. Kew Bull. (1933) 197; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 532. – Campnosperma auriculata (non Hook. f.) Kino, J. As. Soc. Beng. 65, ii (1896) 495. – Campnosperma minor Corner, Gard. Bull. S. S. 10 (1939) 255. – Campnosperma montana (non Laut.) Anderson, Gard. Bull. Sing. 20 (1963) 141 & 170. Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. KALIMANTAN.

 

DRACONTOMELON Blume

  1. Dracontomelon costatum Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 232; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 473. Sumatra and Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  2. Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe, Philip. J. Sc. 3 (1908) Bot. 108 (‘Dracontomelum’) ; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 470. – Pomum draconum Rumph. Herb. Amb. 1 (1741) 157, t. 58. – Pomum draconum silvestre Rumph. I.e. 159, t. 59. – Poupartia mangifera Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1160, nom. illeg. y excl. syn. – Paliurus dao Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 174. – Paliurus edulis Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 173. – Paliurus lamiyo Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 122. – Dracontomelon mangiferum (Blume) Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 231, f. 42, nom. illeg. – Dracontomelon sylvestre Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 231. – Dracontomelon puberulum Miq. Sum. (1861) 524. – Comeurya cumingianum Baill. Adansonia 10 (1872) 330. – Dracontomelon cumingianum Baill., Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1 (1877) 122. – Dracontomelon laxum K.Schum. in K.Schum. & Hollr. Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land (1889) 65. – Dracontomelon edule (Blanco) Skeels, Bull. U.S. Dep. Agr. Bur. PI. Ind. 261 (1912) 52. – Dracontomelon edule Merr. Philip. J. Sc. 10 (1915) Bot. 33, non Skeels, 1912. – Dracontomelon lamiyo Merr. Sp. Blanc. (1918) 234. – Dracontomelon brachyphyllum Ridl. Kew Bull. (1933) 202. India to Malesia and Solomon Islands. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos
  3. Dracontomelon Ienticulatum Wilkinson, J. Nat. Hist. 1967(4) , p. 505, f. 1-3; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 473. – Dracontomelon sp. Lane-Poole, For. Res. (1925) 106. – Dracontomelon edule (non (Blanco) Skeels) Royen, Man. For. Trees Papua& N. G. 4 (1964) 19, f. 6. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

DRIMYCARPUS Hook.f.

  1. Drimycarpus luridus (Hook. f.) Ding Hou, Blumea 24 (1978) 6; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 520. – Semecarpus lurida Hook. f Fl. Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 34. – Swintonia lurida King, J. As. Soc. Beng. 65, ii (1896) 491. – Semecarpus glabra Ridl. Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 303. Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.

 

EUROSCHINUS Hook.f.

  1. Euroschinus papuanus Merr. & L.M.Perry, J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 158 (1948); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.

 

GLUTA L.

  1. Gluta aptera (King) Ding Hou, Blumea 24 (1978) 12; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 452. – Melanorrhoea aptera King, J. As. Soc. Beng.65, ii (1896) 487. – Melanorrhoea inappendiculata King, J. As. Soc. Beng.65, ii (1896) 488. – Melanorrhoea tricolor Ridl. Kew Bull. (1933) 196. Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  2. Gluta celebica Kosterm., Blumea 33: 348 (1988); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Endemic to Sulawesi. SULAWESI.
  3. Gluta macrocarpa (Engl.) Ding Hou, Blumea 24 (1978) 14; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 454. – Melanorrhoea macrocarpa Engl. in DC. Mon. Phan. 4 (1883) 236. Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
  4. Gluta malayana (Corner) Ding Hou, Blumea 24 (1978) 14. – Melanorrhoea pilosa Ridl. Kew Bull. (1931) 448, nom illeg., non Lecomte, 1908. – Melanorrhoea malayana Corner, Gard. Bull. S. S. 10 (1939) 261, nom. nov. for- M. pilosa Ridl. Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA.
  5. Gluta papuana Ding Hou, Blumea 24 (1977) 14; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 462. – Gluta sp.: Royen, Man. For. Trees Papua & N. G. 4 (1964) 25, f. 9. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  6. Gluta pubescens (Ridl.) Ding Hou, Blumea 24 (1978) 15; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 450. – Melanorrhoea pubescens Ridl. Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 530. – Melanorrhoea sp. Corner, Ways. Trees (1940) 121. Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA,
  7. Gluta renghas L., Mant. 2 (1771) 293, sphalm. ‘benghas’; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 463. – Arbor vernicis Rumph. Herb. Amb. 2 (1741) 259, t. 86. – Stagmaria verniciflua Jack ex Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1 (1836) 267. W Malesia, Sulawesi, and Maluku. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, MALUKU.
  8. Gluta rostrata Ding Hou, Blumea 24 (1978) 15; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 452. Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
  9. Gluta rugulosa Ding Hou, Blumea 24 1(978) 16; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 452. Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
  10. Gluta tavoyana Wall, ex Hook.f Fl. Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 22; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 459. – Syndesmis sp. Griff. Notul. 4 (1854) 410. – Gluta elegans var. helferi Hook.f. Fl. Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 22. – Gluta elegans var. curtisii Burk. Gard. Bull. S. S. 5 (1931) 228. Andaman, Myanmar, Thailand, China, Vietnam, Sumatra, and Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA,
  11. Gluta torquata (King) Tard. Adansonia 1 (1961) 195, t. 1, f. 15. – Melanorrhoea torquata King, J. As. Soc. Beng.65, ii (1896) 486. Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA.
  12. Gluta velutina Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 183; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 461. – Syndesmis coarctata Griff. Notul. 4 (1854) 409. – Gluta coarctata Hook.f. Fl. Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 22. – Gluta sp. Endert, Tectona 13 (1920) 127. Myanmar to Vietnam, W Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN.
  13. Gluta wallichii (Hook.f.) Ding Hou, Blumea 24 (1978) 21; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 455. – Melanorrhoea wallichii Hook. f. Fl. Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 25. – Melanorrhoea maingayi Hook.f. Fl. Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 25. – Swintonia obtusifolia Engl, in DC. Mon. Phan. 4 (1883) 231. – Melanorrhoea woodsiana Scort. ex King, J. As. Soc. Beng. 65, ii (1896) 485. – Swintonia elmeri Merr. PI. Elm. Born. (1929) 167. Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.

 

KOORDERSIODENDRON Engl.

  1. Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blanco) Merr. Bull. For. Bur. 1 (1903) 33; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 486. – Helicteres pinnata Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 384. – Cyrtocarpa quinquestyla Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 269; ed. 3,2 (1878) 135. – Odina speciosa Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 206. – Odina multijuga Vidal, Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 22, t. 37,f. A. – Koordersiodendron celebicum Engl, in Koord. Minah. (1898) 410. – Lannea speciosa (Blume) Engl, ex Perk. Fragm. Fl. Philip. (1904) 26. – Koordersiodendron papuanum Kaneh. & Hatus. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 56 (1942) 167, f. 9. Borneo, Sulawesi, Maluku, New Guinea. KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

MANGIFERA L.

  1. Mangifera altissima Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 181; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 430. – Mangifera mucronulata Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 201. – Mangifera longipes (non Griff.) F.-Vill. Nov. App. (1880) 547. – Mangifera rumphii Pierre, Fl. For. Coch. (1897) sub t. 364E. – Buchanania reticulata Elmer, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1499. – Mangifera parvifoliaPhilip.J. Sc. 20(1922) 401; En. Philip. 2 (1923) 469, non Boerl. & Koord. 1910.- Mangifera salomonensis C.T.White (ex F.S. Walker, For. Brit. Solomon Isl. Protect. (1948) 92, sine descr. lat.) J. Arn. Arb. 31 (1950) 95.- Mangifera merrillii Mukherji, Lloydia 12 (1949) 104, f. 11, new name for – Mangifera parvifolia Merr. Sulawesi and Lesser Sunda Islands east to Pacific. SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  2. Mangifera applanata, in A.J.G.H.Kostermans & J.M.Bompard, Mangoes: 64 (1993); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, and Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  3. Mangifera blommesteinii, in A.J.G.H.Kostermans & J.M.Bompard, Mangoes: 146 (1993); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
  4. Mangifera bullata in A.J.G.H.Kostermans & J.M.Bompard, Mangoes: 175 (1993); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
  5. Mangifera caesia Jack in Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Wall. 2 (1824) 441; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 438. – Manga foetida II Rumph. Herb. Amb. 1 (1741) 99. – Mangifera foetida (non Lour.) Blume, Bijdr. (1826) 1158.- Mangifera kemanga Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 202. – Mangifera polycarpa Not. PI. As. 4 (1854) 416. – Mangifera verticillata C.B.Rob. Philip. J. Sc. 6 (1911) Bot. 337. Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA. Photos
  6. Mangifera campnospermoides in A.J.G.H.Kostermans & J.M.Bompard, Mangoes: 176 (1993); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Endemic to Indonesian Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
  7. Mangifera casturi in A.J.G.H.Kostermans & J.M.Bompard, Mangoes: 86 (1993); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Endemic to Indonesian Borneo: Banjarmasin area. KALIMANTAN.
  8. Mangifera decandra Ding Hou, Reinwardtia 8 (1972) 323, f. 1.; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 433. Sumatra, Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  9. Mangifera dewildei in A.J.G.H.Kostermans & J.M.Bompard, Mangoes: 83 (1993); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Endemic to Sumatra. SUMATRA.
  10. Mangifera foetida, Fl. Cochinch.: 160 (1790); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). – Mangifera foetida var. cochinchinensis Pierre in Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 23: t. 365F (1897). – Mangifera foetida var. leschenaultii (Marchand) Engl. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 4: 212 (1883). – Mangifera foetida var. sphaeroidea Blume in Mus. Bot. 1: 199 (1850). – Mangifera horsfieldii Miq. in Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 632 (1859). – Mangifera leschenaultii Marchand in Rév. Anacardiac.: 189 (1869). Mainland SE Asia, Sumatra, Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  11. Mangifera foetida  Fl. Coch. (1790) 160; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 435. – Manga foetida Rumph. Herb. Amb. 1 (1741) 98, t. 28. – Mangifera indica (non L.) Blume, Bijdr. (1826) 1157.- Mangifera foetida Griff. Notul. 4 (1854) 419, nom. illeg., non Lour. 1790. – Mangifera horsfieldii Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1859) 632. – Mangifera leschenaultii March. Riv. Anacard. (1869) 189. Thailand, Indochina, W Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN.
  12. Mangifera gedebe Sum. (1861) 522; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 431. Sumatra, Java, Borneo. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN.
  13. Mangifera griffithii  f. Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) 168. – Mangifera microphylla Griff, ex Hook.f. Fl. Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 17. – Mangifera sclerophylla Hook. f. Fl. Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 15. – Mangifera beccarii Ridl. Kew Bull. (1933) 194. Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo. SUMATRA, ?KALIMANTAN.
  14. Mangifera havilandii  Kew Bull. (1933) 194; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 432. Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
  15. Mangifera inocarpoides  & Perry, J. Arn. Arb. 22 (1941) 532; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 431. – Mangifera indica (non L.) Laut. Nova Guinea 8 (1910) 297. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  16. Mangifera lagenifera  Notul. 4 (1854) 414, t. 567, f. 3; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 433. Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA.
  17. Mangifera lalijiwa, in A.J.G.H.Kostermans & J.M.Bompard, Mangoes: 135 (1993); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Java and Lesser Sunda Islands. JAVA, NUSA TENGGARA.
  18. Mangifera laurina Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 195 (1850); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). – Mangifera indica parrie Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 1157 (1826). – Mangifera laurina var. aquosa Blume in Mus. Bot. 1: 197 (1850). – Mangifera laurina var. bembem Blume in Mus. Bot. 1: 197 (1850). – Mangifera laurina var. globularia Blume in Mus. Bot. 1: 196 (1850). – Mangifera laurina var. marunda Blume in Mus. Bot. 1: 197 (1850). – Mangifera laurina var. marunga Blume in Mus. Bot. 1: 197 (1850). – Mangifera laurina var. microcarpa Blume in Mus. Bot. 1: 196 (1850). – Mangifera laurina var. niela Blume in Mus. Bot. 1: 197 (1850). – Mangifera laurina var. pallens Blume in Mus. Bot. 1: 197 (1850). – Mangifera laurina var. parrie (Blume) Blume in Mus. Bot. 1: 196 (1850). – Mangifera laurina var. piit Blume in Mus. Bot. 1: 196 (1850). – Mangifera laurina var. sangier Blume in Mus. Bot. 1: 197 (1850). – Mangifera laurina var. sentok Blume in Mus. Bot. 1: 196 (1850). – Mangifera laurina var. teloor Blume in Mus. Bot. 1: 197 (1850). – Mangifera longipes Griff. in Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 419 (1854). – Mangifera longipes var. glabrescens Mukh. in Lloydia 12: 89 (1949). – Mangifera parish Miq. in Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 630 (1859). S to E Asia, to W and C Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, NUSA TENGGARA.
  19. Mangifera longipes  Notul. 4 (1854) 419; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 428. – Mangifera sumatrana Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1859) 630. – Mangifera parish Miq., I.c. 631. W Malesia, Philippines, and Lesser Sunda Islands.
  20. Mangifera macrocarpa Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1158; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 439. – Mangifera fragrans Maingay ex Hook.f. Fl. Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 18. Thailand and W Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN.
  21. Mangifera minor Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 198; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 428. – Manga domestica minor Herb. Amb. 1 (1741) 94. Wallacea to Pacific. SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  22. Mangifera odorata  Notul. 4 (1854) 417; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 437. – Mangifera foetida var. kawini Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 199, incl. var. mollis Blume et var. bombom Blume. – Mangifera foetida var. bakkill Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1859) 632. – Mangifera oblongifolia Hook. f. Fl. Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 16. – Mangifera foetida var. odorata (Griff.) Pierre, Fl. For. Coch. (1897) t. 365B. Sumatra, Java, Borneo. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN.
  23. Mangifera orophila in A.J.G.H.Kostermans & J.M.Bompard, Mangoes: 138 (1993); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA.
  24. Mangifera pajang KOSTERMANS, Reinwardtia 7 (1965) 20, f. 1a & 1b; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 436. Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
  25. Mangifera paludosa ex S.K.Ganesan, Gard. Bull. Singapore 70: 301 (2018); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA.
  26. Mangifera parvifolia  & KOORD. in Koord.-Schum. Syst. Verz. 2 (1910) 31; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 431. Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA.
  27. Mangifera pedicellata in A.J.G.H.Kostermans & J.M.Bompard, Mangoes: 125 (1993); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Endemic to Java. JAVA.
  28. Mangifera quadrifida Jack in Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Wall. 2 (1824) 440; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 429. – Mangifera rigida Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 200. – Mangifera spathulaefolia Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 200. – Mangifera langong Sum. (1861) 521. – Mangifera maingayi Hook.f., Fl. Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 17. – Mangifera longipetiolata King, J. As. Soc. Beng. 65, ii (1896) 470. Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  29. Mangifera rubropetala in A.J.G.H.Kostermans & J.M.Bompard, Mangoes: 107 (1993); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Java and Borneo. JAVA, KALIMANTAN.
  30. Mangifera rufocostata in A.J.G.H.Kostermans & J.M.Bompard, Mangoes: 116 (1993); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Sumatra and Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  31. Mangifera similis Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 200; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 429. – Mangifera torquenda, Reinwardtia 7 (1965) 21, f. 2. Sumatra and Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  32. Mangifera subsessilifolia in A.J.G.H.Kostermans & J.M.Bompard, Mangoes: 180 (1993); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, and Borneo. SUMATRA.
  33. Mangifera sulavesiana in A.J.G.H.Kostermans & J.M.Bompard, Mangoes: 79 (1993); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Endemic to Sulawesi. SULAWESI.
  34. Mangifera sumbawaensis in A.J.G.H.Kostermans & J.M.Bompard, Mangoes: 72 (1993); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Endemic to Lesser Sunda Islands: Sumbawa. NUSA TENGGARA.
  35. Mangifera swintonioides in A.J.G.H.Kostermans & J.M.Bompard, Mangoes: 80 (1993); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, and Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  36. Mangifera timorensis Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 199; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 432. – Mangifera glauca (non Blume) Span. Linnaea 15 (1841) 188. Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Islands, and Maluku. SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU.
  37. Mangifera transversalis in A.J.G.H.Kostermans & J.M.Bompard, Mangoes: 183 (1993); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Endemic to Maluku Archipelago. MALUKU.

 

MELANOCHYLA Hook.f.

  1. Melanochyla angustifolia Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 39 (1876); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Thailand, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
  2. Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. in Hook. Ic. Pl. 24 (1894) t. 2313, incl. var. breviflora Oliv.; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 497. – Mangifera ferruginea Merr. J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. n. 86 (1922) 322. Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
  3. Melanochyla bracteata King, J. As. Soc. Beng. 65, ii (1896) 506; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 496. Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  4. Melanochyla bullata Ding Hou, Blumea 24 (1978) 31, f. la-d; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 496. Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
  5. Melanochyla caesia (Blume) Ding Hou, Blumea 24 (1978) 31; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 498. – Semecarpus caesia Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 189. – Melanochyla maingayi Hook. f. Fl. Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 39. – Semecarpus heterophylla var. caesia Engl, in DC. Mon. Phan. 4 (1883) 487. – Melanochyla tomentosa var. glabrescens Koord. & Valeton, Bijdr. 4 (1896) 133 & 135. – Mangifera tomentosa (non Hook.f) Koord. & Valeton, Bijdr. 4 (1896) 132, quoad syn. & Zoll. 800. W Malesia. SUMATRA.
  6. Melanochyla densiflora King, J. As. Soc. Beng. 65, ii (1896) 503; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 497. Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, and Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  7. Melanochyla elmeri Merr. Un. Cal. Publ. Bot. 15 (1929) 169; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 498. Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
  8. Melanochyla fulvinervis (Blume) Ding Hou, Blumea 24 (1978) 32, f. le-f. – Semecarpus fulvinervis Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 189. – Mangifera rugosa King, J. As. Soc. Beng. 65, ii (1896) 505. Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
  9. Melanochyla rugosa King, J. As. Soc. Beng. 65, ii (1896) 505; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 495. Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. KALIMANTAN.

 

PARISHIA Hook.f.

  1. Parishia insignis Hook. f. Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) 170, t. 26; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 545. – Astronium insigne March. Rev. Anacard. (1869) 177. – Parishia pubescens Hook. f Fl. Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 30. – Parishia rosea Ridl. J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. n. 59 (1911) 90. – Parishia borneensis Ridl. Kew Bull. (1933) 200. – Parishia lowei Ridl. I.c. 201. Andaman to Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  2. Parishia maingayi Hook.f. Fl. Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 30; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 543. – Parishia oblongifolia Merr. Philip. J. Sc. 14 (1919) 413. – Parishia elmeri Merr. PI. Elm. Born. (1929) 168. – Parishia polycarpa Ridl. Kew Bull. (1933) 200. – Parishia minor Ridl. I.c. 201. Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  3. Parishia paucijuga Engl, in DC. Mon. Phan. 4 (1883) 309, t. 10, f. 25-27; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 544. Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.

 

PEGIA Colebr.

  1. Pegia sarmentosa (Lecomte) Hand.-Mazz. Sinensia 3 (1933) 187; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 488. – Phlebochiton sarmentosum Lecomte, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 54 (1907) 528. S China, Indochina, Borneo. KALIMANTAN.

 

PENTASPADON Hook.f.

  1. Pentaspadon motleyi Hook.f. Trans. Linn. Soc. 23 (1860) 168; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 524. – Nothoprotium sumatranum Miq. Sum. (1861) 527. – Pentaspadon officinalis Holmes ex King, J. As. Soc. Beng.65, ii (1896) 49. – Rhus novoguineensis Lauterb. Nova Guinea 8 (1910) 298. – Pentaspadon moszkowskii Lauterb. Bot. Jahrb. 56 (1920) 358, f. 3. – Pentaspadon minutiflora B.L.Burtt, Kew Bull. (1935) 305. Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Maluku, New Guinea, and Solomon Islands. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  2. Pentaspadon velutinus Hook. f. Fl. Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 28; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 523. – Microstemon velutina Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 1 (1881) 376. Thailand, Sumatra, and Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA.

 

PLEIOGYNIUM Engl.

  1. Pleiogynium timoriense (DC.) Leenh., Blumea 7 (1952) 159; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 474. – Icica timoriensis DC. Prod. 2 (1825) 78. – Spondias solandri Benth. Fl Austr. 1 (1863) 492. – Spondias pleiogyna F.v.M.Fragm. 4 (1864) 78. – Pleiogynium solandri (Benth.) Engl, in DC. Mon. Phan. 4 (1883) 255, t. 7, f. 1-10. – Owenia cerasifera (# F.v.M. 1857) Hemsl. Bot. Chall. 1 (1885) 132. – Pleigynium papuanum C.T.White, Proc. R. Soc. Queensl. 45 (1933) 27, t. 3. Sulawesi and Lesser Sunda Islands east to Pacific. SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.

 

RHUS (Tourn.) L.

  1. Rhus borneensis Stapf, Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 11, 4 (1894) 142; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 541. Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
  2. Rhus caudata  Bot. Jahrb. 56 (1920) 362; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 540. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  3. Rhus chinensis Miller, Gard. Diet. ed. 8 (1768) sub n. 7; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 537. – Rhus semialata Murray, Comm. Soc. Goett. 5 (1784) 27, t. 3. – Rhus javanica (non L.) Thunb. Fl. Jap. (1785) 121. Mainland temperate and subtropical Asia, India to East Asia, Sumatra. SUMATRA.
  4. Rhus lenticellosa  Nova Guinea 8 (1910) 297; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 540. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  5. Rhus linguata SLIS, Nova Guinea 14 (1924) 97; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 541. – Perrottetia caudata Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. II, 9 (1916) 31,j non Rhus caudata Lauterb. Endemic to western New Guinea. PAPUA.
  6. Rhus nodosa Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1164; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 539. – Rhus perakensis ex King, J. As. Soc. Beng.65, ii (1896) 500. – Toxicodendron nodosum Gillis, Rhodora 73 (1971) 168, f. 26 & 28. Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI.
  7. Rhus succedanea , Mant. 2 (1771) 221; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 539. – Rhus pubigera Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1165. – Toxicodendron succedanea Moldenke, Phytologia 2 (1946) 142. S to E Asia and N Sumatra. SUMATRA.
  8. Rhus taitensis Gullemin, Ann. Sc. Nat. II ,7 (1837) 361; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 537. – Melanococca tomentosa Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 236. – Rhus simarubaefoliaGray, U.S. Expl. Exp. (1856) 367, t. 44. – Otonychium retusum Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1859) 572, sub Sapindaceae. – Rhus rufa Teijsm. & Binn., Nat. Tijd. N. I. 27 (1863) 52. – Rhus panaciformis F.v.M. Fragm. 7 (1869) 22. – Rhus retusa Zoll. ex Teijsm & Binn., Cat. Hort. Bog. 1866, 230, nomeri) Engl, in DC. Mon. Phan. 4 (1883) 450, nom. illeg., incl. var. blumei Engl. – Rhus engleriana Warb. Bot. Jahrb. 13 (1891) 363. – Duckera taitensis (Gullemin) Barkley, Lilloa 23 (1950) 253. East Java and Philippines east to Pacific Ocean. JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA. Photos

 

SEMECARPUS L.

  1. Semecarpus albicans Lauterb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 536 (1925); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  2. Semecarpus aruensis Engl, in DC. Mon. Phan. 4 (1883) 484; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 514 – S. hirtiflora Ridl. Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. II, 9 (1916) 33. – Semecarpus nubigena Lauterb. Bot. Jahrb. 56 (1920) 367. – Semecarpus fulvo-villosa Lauterb. I.E. 371. Aru Island and New Guinea. MALUKU, PAPUA.
  3. Semecarpus australiensis Engl, in DC. Mon. Phan. 4 (1883) 482; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 510. – Semecarpus congestiflora K.Schum. & Lauterb. Fl. Schutzgeb. (1900) 412, p.p. Maluku to New Britain and Australia. MALUKU, PAPUA.
  4. Semecarpus brachystachys Merr. & Perry, J. Arn. Arb. 22 (1941) 540; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 516. New Guinea and Pacific Ocean. PAPUA.
  5. Semecarpus bracteatus Lauterb. Bot. Jahrb. 56 (1920) 372; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 513. – Semecarpus archboldianus Merr. & L.M.Perry, J. Am. Arb. 22 (1941) 541. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  6. Semecarpus bunburyanus GIBBS, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914) 67; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 512. – Semecarpus subsessilifolia Merr. Philip. J. Sc. 14 (1919) 411. – Semecarpus oblanceolatus Merr. J. Str. R. As. Soc. n. 86 (1921) 272. – Semecarpus scaberulus Merr. Un. Cal. Publ. Bot. 15 (1929) 169. Borneo and the Philippines. KALIMANTAN.
  7. Semecarpus cassuvium Roxb. (Hort. Beng. 1814) 22; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 510. – Cassuvium silvestre Rumph. Herb. Amb. 1 (1741) 179, t. 70. – Anacardium longifolium Lamk., Encycl. 1 (1783) 139, quoad syn. Rumph. i. – Semecarpus anacardium var. angustifolium DC. Prod. 2 (1825) 62. Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, New Guinea. NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  8. Semecarpus cuneiformis Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 220; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 517. – Semecarpus anacardium (non L. f.) Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 216. – Semecarpus perrottetii March. Rev. Anacard. (1869) 169, incl. var. glabra March. – Semecarpus philippinensis Engl, in DC. Mon. Phan. 4 (1883) 481. – Semecarpus albescens (won Kurz) Vidal, Phan. Cuming. (1885) 106. – Semecarpus elmeri Perk. Fragm. Fl. Philip. (1904) 26. – Semecarpus merrilliana Perk. Fragm. Fl. Philip. (1904) 27. – Semecarpus micrantha Perk. Fragm. Fl. Philip. (1904) 27. – Semecarpus taitiana Perk. Fragm. Fl. Philip. (1904) 28. – Semecarpus obtusifolia Merr. Philip. J. Sc. 7 (1912) Bot. 286. – Semecarpus megabotrys Merr. Philip. J. Sc. 7 (1912) Bot. 285. – Semecarpus pilosa Merr. Philip. J. Sc. 7 (1912) Bot. 287. – Semecarpus ferruginea Merr. Philip. J. Sc. 14 (1919) 412. – Semecarpus lanceolatus Ridl. Kew Bull. (1933) 199 &491,, non Merr. 1912. – Semecarpus thyrsoideus Elmer, Lean. Philip.Bot. 9 (1934) 3179. – Semecarpus ridleyi Merr. Webbia 6 (1950) 317, new name for S. lanceolatus Ridl. Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Islands. KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA. Photos
  9. Semecarpus forstenii Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 188; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 509. – Cassuvium silvestre s. Lau Lassi (e Ternate) Rumph. Herb. Amb. 1 (1741) 180. – Semecarpus roxburghii Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 188. – Semecarpus scabrida Blume, Mus. Bot. 1 (1950) 189, incl. var. elongata Blume – Semecarpus congestiflora K.Schum. & Lauterb. Fl. Schutzgeb. (1900) AM,p.p. – Semecarpus laxiflora K.Schum. in K.Schum. & Laut. Fl. Schuztgeb. Nachtr. (1905) 302. – Semecarpus uncata Slis, Nova Guinea 14 (1924) 98, t. 8. – Semecarpus decipiens Merr. & Perry, J. Arn. Arb. 22 (1941) 539. Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, Maluku, to Solomon Islands. KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  10. Semecarpus glaucus Engl, in DC. Mon. Phan. 4 (1883) 478, t. 15, f. 24 & 25; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 513. Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
  11. Semecarpus heterophyllus Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 187, incl. var. major Blume, var. angusta Blume et var. recurva Blume. – Semecarpus anacardium (non L. f) Blume, Bijdr. (1826) 1156; FM. – Melanochyla tomentosa (non Hook. f) Engl, in DC. Mon. Phan. 4 (1883) 470, quoad Zoll. 800. – Semecarpus albescens (non Kurz) K. & V. Bijdr. 4 (1896) 129; Back. Schoolfl. (1911) 284. – Semecarpus cinerea H.H.W. Pearson, Kew Bull. (1906) 4. – Semecarpus glabrescens Heine in Fedde, Rep. 54 (1951) 235. Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara. SUMATRA, JAVA, ?KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA.
  12. Semecarpus lamii Sus, Nova Guinea 14 (1924) 98; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 507. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  13. Semecarpus longifolius Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 188; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 507. – Holigarna longifolia (non Roxb. 1820, nec W. & A. 1834) Span. Linnaea 15 (1841) 188. – Buchanania halmaheirae Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1869) 117. – Semecarpus gigantifolia Vidal, Sinopsis (1883) 22, t. 36, f. A. – Semecarpus euphlebia Merr. Philip. J. Sc. 7 (1912) Bot. 283. – Semecarpus lanceolata Merr. Philip. J. Sc. 7 (1912) Bot. 284. – Semecarpus vernicifera Hayata & Kawakami in Hayata, Ic. PI. Form. 2(1932) 10. – Semecarpus testaceus Elmer, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 10 (1939) 3682, descr. angl. Java, Philippines, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku. JAVA, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU. Photos
  14. Semecarpus magnificus K.Schum. in K.Schum. & Hollr. Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land (1889) 65; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 505. – Semecarpus undulatus C. T.White, Proc. R. Soc. Queensl. 34 (1922) 41. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  15. Semecarpus nidificans (Lauterb.) Ding Hou, Blumea 24 (1978) 36; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 505. – Nothopegiopsis nidificans Lauterb. Bot. Jahrb. 56 (1920) 363, f. 4. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  16. Semecarpus papuanus Lauterb. Nova Guinea 8 (1912) 829; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 508. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  17. Semecarpus rostratus Valeton, Bull. Dep. Agr. Ind. Neerl. 10 (1907) 29; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 515. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  18. Semecarpus rufovelutinus Ridl. Kew Bull. (1933) 199; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 513. – Melanocommia borneensis Ridl. I.c. 198. Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
  19. Semecarpus schlechteri Lauterb. Bot. Jahrb. 56 (1920) J370; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 518. – V. S. myrmecophila Lauterb. l.c. 366. Endemic to New Guinea. PAPUA.
  20. Semecarpus velutinus King, J. As. Soc. Beng. 65, ii (1896) 508; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 517. Vietnam, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA.

 

SPONDIAS L.

  1. Spondias cytherea Sonn., Voy. Ind. Or. & Chine 3 (1782) 242, t. 123; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 481. – Condondum Rumph. Herb. Amb. 1 (1741) 161, t. 60. – Condondum malaccense Rumph. I.c. 162, t. 61. – Spondias dulcis Soland. (ex Parkinson, J. Voy. S. Seas, 1773, 39) ex Forst. f PI. Escul. (1786) 33. – Poupartia dulcis (Forst. f) Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1161, quoad nomen, nom. illeg. – Evia dulcis (Forst. f.) Comm. ex Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 233. – Evia amara var. tuberculosa Blume I.c. 235; Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 1, 2 (1859) 641. – Spondias mangifera var. tuberculosa (Blume) Engl, in DC. Mon. Phan. (1883) 249. Widespread in Indo-Malesia. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  2. Spondias dulcis Parkinson, J. Voy. South Seas: 39 (1773); Camara-Leret et al. (2020); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). – Cytheraea dulcis (Parkinson) Wight & Arn. in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 173 (1834). – Evia dulcis (Parkinson) Comm. ex Blume in Mus. Bot. 1: 233 (1850). – Poupartia dulcis (Parkinson) Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 1161 (1827). – Chrysomelon pomiferum G.Forst. ex A.Gray in U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 374 (1854). – Evia acida Blume in Mus. Bot. 1: 234 (1850). – Evia amara var. tuberculosa Blume in Mus. Bot. 1: 233 (1850). – Spondias acida Blume in Flora 7: 291 (1824). – Spondias cytherea Sonn. in Voy. Indes Orient., ed. 2, 3: 242 (1782). – Spondias dulcis var. acida (Blume) Engl. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 4: 247 (1883). – Spondias dulcis var. commersonii Engl. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 4: 247 (1883). – Spondias dulcis var. integra Engl. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 4: 248 (1883). – Spondias dulcis var. mucroniserrata Engl. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 4: 247 (1883). – Spondias fragrans Pav. ex Engl. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 4: 247 (1883). – Spondias longifolia Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 2: 453 (1832). – Spondias therebintoides Royen ex Blume in Mus. Bot. 1: 234 (1850), pro syn. New Guinea to Pacific. PAPUA.
  3. Spondias malayana Kosterm., Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 34: 108 (1981); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Indochina to New Guinea. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI, NUSA TENGGARA, MALUKU, PAPUA.
  4. Spondias novoguineensis Kosterm., Kedondong, Ambarella, Amra Spondiadeae (Anacardiac.) Asia & Pacific: 59 (1991); Camara-Leret et al. (2020); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). Maluku east to Vanuatu. MALUKU, PAPUA.
  5. Spondias philippinensis (Elmer) Airy Shaw & Forman, Kew Bull. 21 (1967) 15, f. 2: 13 & 1; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 485. – Pegia philippinensis Elmer, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1919) 3100. – Skoliostigma defolians Lauterb. Bot. Jahrb. 56 (1920) 356, f. 2. – Euroschinus ledermannii Lauterb. I.e. 360. – Phlebochiton philippinense (Elmer) Merr. En. Philip. 2 (1923) 472. – Pentaspadon teleianthera Ridl. Kew Bull. (1933) 199. – Solenocarpus philippinensis (Elmer) Kosterm. New & Crit. Malays. PI. 3 (1955) 1. Sumatra, Borneo, New Guinea. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN, PAPUA.
  6. Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz, Prelim. Rep. For. & Veg. Pegu (1875) App. A. xliv & B. 42; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 483. – Mangifera pinnata L. f. Suppl. (1781) 156. – Spondias mangifera Willd. Sp. PI. 2 (1799) 751. – Poupartia dulcis (non (Forst. f) Blume) Blume, Bijdr. (1826) 1161, quoad specim., excl. syn. – Poupartia pinnata Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 393. – Wirtgenia decandra Jungh. ex Hassk. Flora 25 (1842) Beibl. ii: 46; ibid. 27 (1844) 624, nom. inval. – Evia acida Blume, Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 234, f. 41. – Evia amara Commers. ex Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 234. – Spondias dulcis var. acida (Blume) Engl, in DC. Mon. Phan. 4 (1883) 247. Indo-Malesia especially Java and Philippines. JAVA.

 

SWINTONIA Griff.

  1. Swintonia acuta Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 1 (1880) 44; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 444. – Swintonia schwenkii var. beccarii Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 1 (1880) 44. – Swintonia luzoniensis Merr. & Rolfe, Philip. J. Sc. 3 (1908) Bot. 109. – Swintonia acuminata Merr. Philip. J. Sc. 10(1915) Bot. 35. Borneo and the Philippines. KALIMANTAN. Photos
  2. Swintonia floribunda Griff. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 1 (1846) 283; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 445. – Astropetalum sp. 2 Griff. NotuL 4 (1§54) 412. – Swintonia griffithii Kurz, J. As. Soc. Beng. 39, ii (1870) 75. – Swintonia helferi Hook. f. Fl. Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 26. – Swintonia penangiana King, J. As. Soc. Beng. 65, ii (1896) 490. – Swintonia puberula Pearson, Kew Bull. (1906) 3. Myanmar, Andaman Island, Thailand, Vietnam, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA.
  3. Swintonia foxworthyi Elmer, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1751; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 443. Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  4. Swintonia glauca Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 1 (1880) 44; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 442. Sumatra and Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  5. Swintonia minutalata Ding Hou, Blumea 24(1978) 38; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 443. – Swintonia spicifera (non Hook. f.) Smythies, Common Sarawak Trees (1965) 13. Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
  6. Swintonia schwenkii (T. & B.) T. & B. (Cat. Hort. Bot (1866) 230, nomen Kurz, J. As. Soc. Beng. 39, ii (1870) 75, nomen, in note) ex Hook. f. FL Br. Ind. 2 (1876) 26; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 443. – Astropetalum sp. 1 Griff. Notul. 4 (1854) 411. – Anauxanopetalum schwenkii Teijsm. & Binn. in Miq. J. Bot. Nierl. 1 (1861) 368. Myanmar to Cambodia, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo. SUMATRA, KALIMANTAN.
  7. Swintonia spicifera Hook.f. Fl. Br. Ind. 2(1876) 27; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 445. Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. SUMATRA.

 

TOXICODENDRON Mill.

  1. Toxicodendron borneense (Stapf) Gillis, Rhodora 73: 164 (1971); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). – Rhus borneensis Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 142 (1894). Endemic to Borneo. KALIMANTAN.
  2. Toxicodendron nodosum (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 154 (1891); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). – Rhus nodosa Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 1164 (1827). – Rhus perakensis Scort. ex King in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 500 (1896). Western Malesia to Sulawesi. SUMATRA, JAVA, KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI.
  3. Toxicodendron succedaneum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 154 (1891); Sun et al., Plants 13 (2024); POWO (2025). – Albonia peregrina Buc’hoz in Herb. Color. Amérique: t. 57 (1783), not validly publ. – Rhus fraxinifolia Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 169 (1796), nom. superfl. – Rhus succedanea L. in Mant. Pl. 2: 221 (1771). – Toxicodendron succedanea (L.) Moldenke in Phytologia 2: 142 (1946), orth. var. S to E Asia to Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra. SUMATRA.

 

INTRODUCED

ANACARDIUM L.

  1. Anacardium occidentale L., Sp. PI. (1753) 383; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 421. – Cassuvium pomiferum Lamk., Encycl. 1 (1783) 22. – Cassuvium reniforme Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 322. Tropical America. Introduced to Indonesia. Photos

 

LANNEA A.Rich.

  1. Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. J. Arn. Arb. 19 (1938) 353; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 478. – Kalesiam Rheede, Hort. Mai. 4 (1683) 67, t. 32. – Dialium coromandelicum Houtt. Nat. Hist. 11, 2 (1774) 39, t. 5, f. 2. – Haberlia grandis Dennst. Schliiss. Hort. Mai. (1818) 30. – Odina wodier Roxb. (Hort. Beng. 1814, 29, nom. nud.) Fl. Ind. ed. Carey 2 (1832) 293. – Spondias wirtgenii Hassk. Flora 25 (1842) Beibl. ii: 46. – Wirtgenia octandra Jungh. ex Hassk. Flora 27 (1844) 624, nom. invalid. 206, nom. illeg. – Odina gummifera Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850). – Tapiria wodier March. Rev. Anacard. (1869) 162. – Calesiam grande (Dennst.) O. K. Rev. Gen. PI. 1 (1891) 151. – Lannea grandis (Dennst.) Engl, in E. & P. Nat. Pfl. Fam. Nachtr. 1 (1897) 213. – Lannea wodier Adelb. Blumea 6 (1948) 326. India east to Indochina and Hainan. Introduced to Indonesia.

 

MANGIFERA L.

  1. Mangifera indica L., Sp. PI. (1753) 200; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 427. – Mangifera arbor Hermann, Mus. Zeyl. (1717) 59-66. – Manga domestica Rumph. Herb. Amb. 1 (1747) 93, t. 25. – Manga calappa Rumph. I.e. 96. – Manga simiarum Rumph. I.E. – Mangifera domestica Gaertn. Fruct. 2 (1790) 95, t. 100. – Mangifera indica (non L.) Bl. Bijdr. (1826) 1157. – Mangifera linnaei Korth. ex Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bog. (1844) 245.- Mangifera anisodora Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 129, ed. 3, 1 (1877) 229. – Mangifera rostrata Blanco, I.e. 129, I.e. 231, t. 62. – Mangifera laurina Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 195. – Mangifera kukula Blume Mus. Bot. 1 (1850) 192, cum var. num. Probably from Myanmar and other Indoburma. WIDESPREAD. Photos

 

SPONDIAS L.

  1. Spondias mombin L., Sp. PI. (1753) 371; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 484. S. lutea L., Sp. PI. ed. 2 (1762) 613. Native of America, introduced to Sumatra. Photos
  2. Spondias purpurea L., Sp. PI. ed. 2 (1762) 613; Fl. Malesiana ser. 1, 8, 3 (1978) 485. – Spondias dulcis (non Forst. f.) Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 390. – Spondias lutea (non L.) F.-Vill. Nov. App. (1880) 55. – Spondias mombin (non L.) Burk. Diet. (1935) 2067. Native of tropical America. Introduced to Indonesia. Photos

 

References